疫情常态化背景下大学生健身需求与行为变化特征研究  

Study on the Characteristics of College Students'Fitness Needs and Behavior Changes under the Background of Epidemic Normalization

作　　者：王守都[1] 黄晓州[1] 叶星理 WANG Shou-du;HUANG Xiao-zhou;YE Xing-li(Division of sports science,Whenzhou Medical University,Wenzhou 325035,China;Sport Department,Zhejiang University of Science&Technology,Hangzhou 310023,China)

机构地区：[1]温州医科大学体育科学部,浙江温州325035 [2]浙江科技学院体育部,浙江杭州310023

出　　处：《浙江体育科学》2022年第6期71-75,共5页Zhejiang Sport Science

摘　　要：以浙江L大学954名大学生为样本,以大学学生健身需求与行为研究对象,运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理统计法,实证分析了疫情常态化背景下大学生健身需求与行为变化特征。研究发现,在疫情常态化背景下,大学生体育健身需求旺盛强烈;每周体育健身次数、每次体育健身时间、每次体育健身强度下降;其影响因素主要有场地不足、设施缺乏、宣传缺失、学校要求、同学影响、健身氛围、体育教学等。建议:加强体育健身宣传教育,营造浓厚的体育健身氛围;完善高校体育设施,提升体育健身资源调度与管理水平;深化体育教学改革,提升体育教学质量。Taking 954 college students from Zhejiang L University as samples,taking the fitness needs and behaviors of college students as the research objects,using the methods of literature,questionnaire,and mathematical statistics,this paper empirically analyzes the changing characteristics of College Students'fitness needs and behaviors under the background of normalization of epidemic situation.The study found that under the background of normalization of epidemic situation,college Students'strong demand for physical fitness;the times of weekly physical fitness,the time of each physical fitness,and the intensity of each physical fitness decreased;the main influencing factors are insufficient space,lack of facilities,lack of publicity,school requirements,students'influence,fitness atmosphere,physical education and so on.Suggestions:strengthen the publicity and education of physical fitness and create a strong physical fitness atmosphere;Improve the sports facilities in Colleges and universities,and improve the level of sports fitness resource scheduling and management;deepen the reform of physical education teaching and improve the quality of physical education teaching.

关 键 词：健身需求 健身行为 变化特征 疫情常态化 大学生 

分 类 号：G807.4[文化科学—体育训练]