应急法治视域下公民权利克减的价值证成——兼论中国式应急行政执法模式的优越性  

The Value Justification of Civil Rights Derogation from the Perspective of Emergency Rule of Law:Also on the Superiority of the Chinese-style Emergency Administrative Law Enforcement Model

作　　者：方路锦 FANG Lu-jin(Law School,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430070,Hubei,China)

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学法学院,武汉430074

出　　处：《武汉理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第5期69-76,共8页Journal of Wuhan University of Technology:Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目“优化营商环境视域下行政执法‘流程再造’研究”(2021zy038)。

摘　　要：在应对诸多突发事件的过程中,我国逐渐探索出一套极具自身特色的应急行政执法模式。其深植中华传统文化,汲取现代文明成果,是习近平法治思想具体化、现实化的重要建树,展现出厚重的理论价值、制度优势与实践伟力。应急行政执法过程中对公民权利的正当化克减,是公益与私利的权衡之举,是法治政府的良善之治。应理性认识应急行政执法过程中的“变通执法”,正确把握行政执法实施时的“合理限制”,探求严格规范公正文明应急行政执法的运作机理,实现人权与秩序的动态平衡,期以展现中国式应急行政执法的巨大优势。In responding to many emergencies,China has gradually explored an emergency administrative law enforcement model with its own characteristics.It is deeply rooted in Chinese traditional culture and absorbing the fruits of modern civilization.It is an important contribution to the concretization and actualization of Xi Jinping’s thoughts on the rule of law,showing great theoretical value,institutional advantages and practical power.The legitimate derogation of civil rights in the process of emergency administrative law enforcement is a balance between the public and private interest,and a good rule of a government under the rule of law.We should rationally understand the“flexible law enforcement”in the process of emergency administrative law enforcement,correctly grasp the“reasonable restrictions”in the implementation of administrative law enforcement,seek to strictly regulate the operation mechanism of fair and civilized emergency administrative law enforcement,achieve a dynamic balance between human rights and order,looking forward to showing the huge advantages of Chinese-style administrative emergency law enforcement model.

关 键 词：应急法治 公共秩序 公民权利 行政执法 人权 

分 类 号：D922.112[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]