轴后型多趾畸形的研究现状  

Current status of postaxial polydactyly

作　　者：刘同凯 华福三 杨光[1] Liu Tongkai;Hua Fusan;Yang Guang(Department of Hand Surgery,China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University,Changchun 130033,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学中日联谊医院手外科,长春130033

出　　处：《中华小儿外科杂志》2022年第9期860-864,共5页Chinese Journal of Pediatric Surgery

摘　　要：多趾是足部常见的先天性畸形,其中轴后型多趾畸形最常见。多趾畸形的治疗目的是改善功能和(或)外观。本文回顾相关文献,介绍轴后型多趾畸形的临床分型,总结手术治疗的目的和时机,探讨轴后型多趾畸形切除趾列选择、矫正保留趾轴线偏斜、重建趾蹼、矫正短趾畸形和重建保留趾关节稳定性的方法。Polydactyly is a common congenital malformation of foot and postaxial polydactyly has been the most common type.The therapeutic goal is improving function and/or appearance.This review introduced clinical classifications of postaxial polydactyly,summarized the objective and timing of surgery and discussed the approaches of selecting row for resecting postaxial polydactyly,correcting axis deviation of toe,reconstructing toe web,correcting brachydactyly and reconstructing the stability of toe joint.

关 键 词：多趾畸形 并趾 分型 手术治疗 

分 类 号：R682.16[医药卫生—骨科学]