孙奭《孟子音义》中的异文研究  

A Study of Variants in Mencius by Sun Shi

作　　者：黄艳玲 HUANG Yanling(Institute of Ancient Books,Jilin University,Changchun,Jilin,China 130012)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学古籍所,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《昆明学院学报》2022年第5期115-123,共9页Journal of Kunming University

摘　　要：对孙奭《孟子音义》中的异文研究主要集中在异文来源、异文术语、异文形成的原因、异文的训诂价值四个方面。其中,异文形成的原因和异文的训诂价值为重点研究对象。异文形成的原因有形近致讹、音同借用、正俗之分和异构异写,共四种。异文的训诂价值也分为四类,分别是由异文而知同义词、由异文探求同源词、由异文破通假、利用异文探寻其本字。The research on variants of Mencius by Sun Shi mainly focuses on four aspects:the sources,the different terms,the reasons for the formations and the exegetical values of variants.Among them,the reasons and the exegetical values are the key research objects.There are four reasons,including similar forms,borrowing of the same sounds,differences between formal and informal styles and isomerism.The exegetical values of variants can also be divided into four categories,such as synonyms,cognate words,interchangeable characters and the original characters according to the variants.

关 键 词：孟子音义 孙奭 异文来源 异文术语 训诂价值 

分 类 号：H113[语言文字—汉语]