从公司诉讼视角对公司法修改的几点思考  

Discussions on the Revision of the Company Law in the Perspective of Lawsuit

作　　者：刘贵祥[1] LIU Guixiang

机构地区：[1]最高人民法院审判委员会

出　　处：《中国政法大学学报》2022年第5期31-51,共21页Journal Of CUPL

摘　　要：《公司法》的修改是运用法治思维和法治方式推动完善市场主体顶层设计的重大立法活动。公司资本制度不仅关涉股东利益,也涉及债权人保护。在延续出资形式多样化的同时应对股权、债权等权利出资进行必要规制,并对认缴制下出资加速到期以及股东转让股权时的出资义务承担问题作出更加明确的规定。应注重公司运营中的资本维持,就公司财务资助行为、“对赌”协议提供规范指引。股东协议与股权转让协议在相当程度上与公司治理相关,应给予足够重视。公司解散清算方面应明确相关清算主体的义务和责任,围绕公司市场退出便捷化完善有关规则。关联交易的复杂性与隐蔽性亟需进行有效规制。应当注重完善公司住所、公司秘书、公司登记等基础性制度。Committed to the rule of law,the revision of the Company Law is a significant legislation which facilitates the improvement of the top-design of the market entities.Company capital system involves the protection on the rights of the shareholders and the creditors.It is imperative to leverage the diversified forms of investment and the regulation on the equity and the creditor’s rights,and formulate specific rules regarding the obligations in transfer of shares and in the accelerated maturity of contribution following subscribed system.Furthermore,efforts should also be made to operate investment maintenance and provide regulations and guidance to the financial aid and VAM.In addition,we should attach great importance to the shareholders’ agreement and equity transfer agreement which are closely relevant to the company management.And the obligations and responsibilities of the related principals while dissolving and liquidating a company should be clarified and improving the supporting rules to streamline the procedure of company quit is also needed.It is urgent to deal with the complexity and invisibility of the connected transaction and complete the basic institutions in terms of the company’s domicile,secretary and registration.

关 键 词：股东出资 资本维持 公司治理 关联交易 解散清算 

分 类 号：D922[政治法律—法学]