《民法典》对公司法体系的规范作用  

The Normal Function of Civil Code on the System of Company Law

作　　者：赵磊[1] ZHAO Lei

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院法学研究所

出　　处：《中国政法大学学报》2022年第5期78-88,共11页Journal Of CUPL

摘　　要：在我国民商合一的立法模式下,民法典对整个民商法体系具有统摄作用。《民法典》规定的法人“一般规定”以及营利性法人部分的内容,公司的设立、运行与治理等具体规范还必须通过专门立法完成。《民法典》对公司法的影响主要体现在体系上,从外部来说,是公司法如何融入以《民法典》为基本法的民商法体系;从内部来说,在《民法典》已经有相关规定的情况下,公司法如何建构自己的体系,受到影响最大的就是公司法总则部分和公司类型的划分。对于《公司法》总则部分改造,应当删除宣示性条款、部分保留商事必备条款、完善规范性条款。公司类型以公众公司与非公众公司为主,规定非营利性公司。Under the legislative model of the integration of civil and commercial law in China,the Civil Code plays a dominant role in the whole civil and commercial law system.The content of the "General Rules" of legal persons and the part of for-profit legal persons stipulated in the civil code,as well as the specific norms such as the establishment,operation and governance of companies,must also be completed through special legislation.The influence of the civil code on the company law is mainly reflected in the system.Externally,it is how the company law integrates into the civil and commercial law system with the civil code as the basic law;Internally,in the case of relevant provisions in the civil code,how the company law constructs its own system is most affected by the general provisions of the company law and the division of company types.For the reform of the general provisions of the company law,the declarative provisions should be deleted,some necessary commercial provisions should be retained,and the normative provisions should be improved.The types of companies are mainly public companies and non-public companies,and non-profit companies are stipulated.

关 键 词：公司法 民法典 立法体系 总则 公司类型 

分 类 号：D922.291[政治法律—经济法学]