双低甘蓝型油菜“油蔬两用”开发利用现状与展望  

Status and prospects for development and utilization of double-low rapeseed(Brasscia napus)for oil-vegetable-dual-purpose

作　　者：余燕 贺原 邹翔宇 周茂润 张付贵 朱宗河[1] 周可金[1] YU Yan;HE Yuan;ZOU Xiang-yu;ZHOU Mao-run;ZHANG Fu-gui;ZHU Zong-he;ZHOU Ke-jin(College of Agronomy,Anhui Agricultural University,Hefei 230036,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽农业大学农学院,安徽合肥230036

出　　处：《中国油料作物学报》2022年第5期921-929,共9页Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Sciences

基　　金：安徽省自然科学基金青年基金(1908085QC104);高校优秀青年人才支持计划重点(gxyqZD2021096);安徽农业大学引进与稳定人才(yj2017-01);安徽农业大学大学生创新创业计划(202110364690);安徽省大学生创新创业计划(S202010364133)。

摘　　要：“油蔬两用”是油菜多功能利用的重要途径,可有效带动油菜产业发展和促进农民增收。本文探讨甘蓝型双低油菜油蔬两用模式,从发展过程、重要性与可行性分析、菜籽油和油菜薹的品质与利用方式、品种选育与筛选以及栽培技术等方面综述了油蔬两用开发利用的进展,并针对油菜在品牌经营、栽培技术、政策支持以及市场需求方面所面临的问题,提出了加强品牌化经营、标准化生产政策扶持等对策及建议,以期为油蔬两用提质增效提供参考,促进油菜产业振兴。Oil-vegetable-dual-usage is one of the important purpose for multifunctional utilization of rapeseed(Brasscia napus L.).The approach effectively drives the development of rapeseed industry and enhances the income of planter.To provide reference data to improve quality and efficiency,and to promote revitalization of rapeseed industry,this review discusses the oil-vegetable-dual-usage model of double-low rapeseed and reviews its developing process,feasibility analysis,quality and picking,as well as variety breeding,and cultivation technology.In addition,considering the problems of the oil-vegetable-dual-usage model with respect to brand management,cultivation technology,policy support and market demand,this study proposes countermeasures and suggestions,including strengthening brand management and policy support,and standardizing production mode.

关 键 词：双低甘蓝型油菜 油蔬两用 开发利用 品种选育 栽培技术 展望 

分 类 号：S565.4[农业科学—作物学]