饮食健康教育对糖尿病患者饮食治疗依从性的影响  

Influence of Dietary Health Education on Dietary Treatment Compliance in Diabetic Patients

作　　者：倪奔奔 NI Benben(Department of Internal Medicine,Luoyuan County Hospital,Fuzhou,Fujian Province,350600 China)

机构地区：[1]福建省福州市罗源县医院内科,福建福州350600

出　　处：《糖尿病新世界》2022年第18期134-137,178,共5页Diabetes New World Magazine

摘　　要：目的 探讨糖尿病饮食健康教育对患者饮食治疗依从性的影响。方法 回顾性选取2019年2月—2022年2月福建省福州市罗源县医院糖尿病患者100例,依据健康教育方法分为饮食健康教育组、常规健康教育组,各50例,统计分析两组饮食治疗依从性、糖尿病知识掌握、健康教育达标、遵医行为达标情况、代谢指标、满意度。结果 饮食健康教育组患者的饮食控制、规律运动、自我监测、定期复查、戒除烟酒评分及总分均高于常规健康教育组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。饮食健康教育组患者的糖尿病知识掌握率、健康教育达标率、遵医行为达标率均高于常规健康教育组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。饮食健康教育组患者的体质指数、空腹血糖、随机血糖、糖化血红蛋白、三酰甘油、总胆固醇水平均低于常规健康教育组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。饮食健康教育组患者的满意度为94.00%(47/50),高于常规健康教育组的72.00%(36/50),差异有统计学意义(χ~2=8.576,P<0.05)。结论 糖尿病饮食健康教育较常规健康教育更能提升患者饮食治疗依从性。Objective To investigate the effect of dietary health education on diabetic patients’ compliance with dietary therapy.Methods A total of 100 patients with diabetes mellitus in Luoyuan County Hospital of Fuzhou City,Fujian Province from February 2019 to February 2022 were retrospectively selected.According to the method of health education,they were divided into a diet health education group and a routine health education group,with 50 cases in each.Statistical analysis of dietary treatment compliance,diabetes knowledge,health education compliance,compliance with medical compliance,metabolic indicators,and satisfaction of the two groups were analyzed.Results The scores of diet control,regular exercise,self-monitoring,regular review,smoking and alcohol abstinence and total scores in the diet health education group were higher than those in the routine health education group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The diabetes knowledge mastery rate,health education compliance rate,and compliance rate of patients in the diet health education group were higher than those in the routine health education group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The levels of body mass index,fasting blood glucose,random blood glucose,glycosylated hemoglobin,triacylglycerol,and total cholesterol in the diet health education group were lower than those in the routine health education group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The satisfaction rate of patients in the dietary health education group was 94.00%(47/50),higher than that in the routine health education group,72.00%(36/50),the difference was statistically significant(χ~2=8.576,P<0.05).Conclusion Diabetes dietary health education can improve patients’ compliance with dietary therapy more than routine health education.

关 键 词：糖尿病 常规健康教育 饮食健康教育 饮食治疗依从性 糖尿病知识掌握 健康教育达标 遵医行为达标 代谢指标 满意度 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]