世界灌溉工程遗产长渠中的生态实践智慧及其保护利用  

Ecological Practice Wisdom of the Changqu Canal and Its Protection&Utilization

作　　者：朱运海 谢志凌[1,3] 田方杰 ZHU Yun-hai;XIE Zhi-ling;TIAN Fang-jie(College of Resource Environment and Tourism,Hubei University of Arts and Science,Xiangyang 441053,China;Academy of Tourism Development,Hubei University of Arts and Science,Xiangyang 441053,China;HNU-ASU Joit International Tourism College,Hainan University,Haikou 570228,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北文理学院资源环境与旅游学院,湖北襄阳441053 [2]湖北文理学院旅游发展研究院,湖北襄阳441053 [3]海南大学国际旅游学院,海南海口570228

出　　处：《湖北文理学院学报》2022年第10期20-26,32,共8页Journal of Hubei University of Arts and Science

基　　金：国家社科基金后期资助一般项目(19FZXB023);湖北省技术创新专项项目(2018ADC080);湖北文理学院科技创新团队项目(2020kypytd011);湖北文理学院襄阳历史文化研究专项(2022kpxy02)。

摘　　要：水利工程是人类认识自然、改造自然、利用自然的过程中所诞生的生态实践智慧的结晶。长渠是中国最早的人工灌溉渠,并一直延续使用至今。可以从长渠的修建背景、筑坝技术、灌溉模式、管理制度等四个方面去解读长渠中所蕴含的生态实践智慧。长渠的生态实践智慧对丘陵山地等水资源分布时空不均地区的农业生产与水利工程建设有着重要借鉴和参考价值。在乡村振兴的时代背景下,深入挖掘长渠的生态实践智慧和历文化价值,从农文旅融合发展角度,有助于更好地开发利用长渠,让世界灌溉工程遗产活起来。Water conservancy projects are the crystallization of ecological practice wisdom born in the process of mankind’s understanding of nature,transformation of nature,and utilization of nature.The Changqu Canal is the earliest irrigation canal in China,and it has been in use ever since.The ecological practice wisdom contained in the Changqu Canal can be interpreted from the five aspects of the construction background of the Changqu Canal,dam construction technology,irrigation mode,management system and history and culture.The ecological practice wisdom of the Changqu Canal has important reference and reference value for agricultural production and water conservancy project construction in areas with special terrain conditions such as hills and mountains and areas where water resources are unevenly distributed in time and space.In the context of the era of rural revitalization,deep excavation of the wisdom of the ecological practice of the long canal will help to better develop and use the Changqu Canal and radiate the vitality of the world’s irrigation engineering heritage.

关 键 词：世界灌溉工程遗产 长渠 生态实践智慧 水利工程 

分 类 号：S274.2[农业科学—农业水土工程]