美国印太气候战略与绿色联盟构建--地区绿色发展、绿色规则与气候安全新变局  

The Indo-Pacific Green Alliance Building and New Changes in Climate Security

作　　者：唐新华[1,2] Tang Xinhua(the Center for Climate Change and Eco-security,CICIR;the Institute of Science,Technology and Cyber Security,CICIR)

机构地区：[1]中国现代国际关系研究院气候变化与生态安全研究中心 [2]中国现代国际关系研究院科技与网络安全研究所

出　　处：《和平与发展》2022年第5期45-67,141,共24页Peace and Development

摘　　要：建立新的联盟和伙伴关系是美国试图重拾“全球领导力”的关键战略支柱,美国正在印太地区积极构建多层次“绿色联盟”以争夺印太清洁能源创新的竞争优势,占据印太能源贸易市场和碳市场主导权;构建新的绿色规则以压制中国技术、产业与投资,重新搭建基于气候安全的印太安全架构。印太地区以绿色发展、绿色规则和气候安全为支柱的新格局正发生深刻演变。域内国家需要携手反对单边主义,不搞集团政治和阵营对抗,统筹发展与安全共同应对。The Biden administration has elevated the issue of climate change to the priority of national security and the focus of foreign policy of the United States,with a strategic goal of competing for green development power to build a new order of global zerocarbon economy,and reshaping the“global leadership”of the United States under the carbon neutral agenda.Establishing new alliances and partnerships in the Indo-Pacific region is the key strategic pillar for the US to regain its“leadership”.The two major strategic goals of the US are to compete for the development“soft power”and build a“solid foundation”for security under the Indo-Pacific economic framework.The US is currently building a multi-layered“green alliance”in the Indo-Pacific region to compete for competitive advantages in clean energy innovation,dominate the Indo-Pacific energy and carbon trading markets,formulate new green rules to suppress China’s green technologies,industries and investments,and build an Indo-Pacific security architecture based on climate security.The new landscape in the Asia-Pacific region,with green development and climate security as its pillars,is undergoing dramatic changes,which calls countries in the region to address this issue jointly based on coordination of development and security.

关 键 词：绿色联盟 气候安全 “印太经济框架” 绿色航运走廊 “印太海域意识伙伴关系” “蓝太平洋伙伴” 

分 类 号：D815[政治法律—国际关系] X24[政治法律—政治学]