经济学方法论的重新思考——以米塞斯为例  

Rethinking Economic Methodology——On Ludwig von Mises

作　　者：郑娟 梁捷 王鹏翀 Zheng Juan;Liang Jie;Wang Pengchong(School of Accounting,Shanghai University of International Business and Economics,Shanghai 201620;School of Marxism Studies,Shanghai University of Finance and Economics;School of Economics,Shanghai University of Finance and Economics,Shanghai 200433,China)

机构地区：[1]上海对外经贸大学会计学院,201620 [2]上海上海财经大学马克思主义学院,200433 [3]上海上海财经大学经经济学院,上海200433

出　　处：《复旦学报（社会科学版）》2022年第4期170-179,共10页Fudan Journal（Social Sciences）

摘　　要：经济学是一门备受争议的科学,有关经济学方法论的批评和争议从未停止。经济学方法论诸多纷争中,米塞斯以主观主义和方法论个人主义为基本立场构建了不同于主流经济学的“人类行动学(Praxeology)”方法论框架,其思路系统且独特,相较现代主流经济学方法论更富弹性。本文从米塞斯认识论背景入手,全面梳理了米塞斯的方法论框架,从基本的方法论层面审视当代经济学,廓清经济学发展面临的方法论分歧问题。这对于把握当前经济学理论发展新方向,有效运用不同研究方法具有重要意义。Economics is a highly controversial science and the debate over its methodology never ceased. Among the many controversies in economics methodology, Mises’ rethinking of methodology is systematic and unique. His fundamental position of subjectivism and methodological individualism led him to construct a methodological framework of “Praxeology” that differs from mainstream economics and is more flexible than modern views. Starting from an analysis of Mises’ epistemological background, the authors have made a comprehensively review of Mises’ methodological framework. In this way, this article tries to examine contemporary economics at a fundamental methodological dimension and to clarify the methodological controversies in the process of its development. This article will help to grasp the new directions in the current development of economic theory and use different research methods more effectively.

关 键 词：经济学方法论 奥地利学派 个人主义 米塞斯 人类行动学 

分 类 号：F091.3[经济管理—政治经济学]