白蚁监测诱杀IPM技术在鲁班水库中的应用研究  

Application of IPM technology for termite monitoring and trapping in Luban Reservoir

作　　者：赵川 肖翔 罗思敏 ZHAO Chuan;XIAO Xiang;LUO Simin(Sichuan Academy of Water Conservancy,Chengdu 610072,China)

机构地区：[1]四川省水利科学研究院,四川成都610072

出　　处：《水利建设与管理》2022年第10期70-74,共5页Water Conservancy Construction and Management

基　　金：四川省科技厅科技计划项目“水库大坝白蚁监测诱杀一体化技术转化项目”(项目编号:2020JDZH0002)。

摘　　要：我国水库数量众多,坝体等水工结构经常遭受白蚁危害的不利影响。白蚁生物危害直接影响水库工程的安全及寿命,严重降低了水库的使用效能。为了解决传统大坝白蚁整治方式的不足,提出采用基于有害生物综合治理(IPM,Integrated Pest Management)的白蚁监测诱杀一体化技术,涵盖监测、识别、预警、治理、评估等环节。鲁班水库采用白蚁监测诱杀一体化IPM技术后,坝体预警信息量整体呈现下降趋势,说明白蚁防治效果显著。白蚁监测诱杀IPM技术高效、绿色、环保,可在今后的水库大坝白蚁治理工程中加以推广应用。There are a large number of reservoirs in China with hydraulic structures such as dam bodies often being adversely affected by termites. Termite biohazard directly affects the safety and life of reservoir projects and seriously reduces the service efficiency of reservoirs. In order to solve the shortcomings of traditional termite treatment methods in dams,an integrated termite monitoring and trapping technology based on Integrated Pest Management(IPM)is proposed,which covers monitoring,identification,early warning,treatment and evaluation. After the integrated termite monitoring and trapping IPM technology was adopted in Luban Reservoir,the amount of early warning information of the dam body shows a decreasing trend,indicating that the effect of termite treatment is significant. The IPM technology for termite monitoring and trapping is efficient,green and environmental protection,which can be popularized and applied in termite treatment projects of reservoir dams in the future.

关 键 词：白蚁危害 有害生物综合治理技术 预警 鲁班水库 

分 类 号：TV698.2[水利工程—水利水电工程] TU746[建筑科学—建筑技术科学]