外资管制放宽与城市劳动力收入变化  

Research on the Relaxation of Foreign Investment Regulation and Change of Urban Labor Income

作　　者：姚博 Yao Bo(National Academy of Economic Strategy,China Academy of Social Science,Beijing 100006,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院财经战略研究院,100006

出　　处：《南开经济研究》2022年第8期22-41,共20页Nankai Economic Studies

摘　　要：本文研究1997—2011年外资管制放宽如何影响城市劳动力收入变化,从城市层面考察了外商投资自由化引起的收入分配效应。研究发现,受外资管制放宽影响较大的城市劳动力收入增长缓慢,这在生产加工型部门表现更为明显。城市低人力资本劳动力的收入增长遭受冲击较大,技能溢价在外资管制放宽程度较大的城市提高更快,外资管制放宽导致国内企业的市场竞争环境更为激烈,低人力资本劳动力的就业质量和工作性质会变得更加不稳定。在未来继续加大对外资开放的过程中,需要重视受外资管制放宽冲击较大城市的人力资本要素禀赋提升和人力资本跨区域流动。This paper studies how the relaxation of foreign investment regulation in 1997-2011 affected the change of urban labor income,and examines the income distribution effect caused by foreign investment liberalization from the urban level.It is found that the labor income growth of urban which is greatly affected by the relaxation of foreign investment regulation is slow,which is more prominent in the production and processing sectors.The income growth of the labor force with low human capital has been hit hard,and the skill premium has increased rapidly in the cities where foreign investment regulation is more relaxed.The relaxation of foreign investment regulation leads to more intense market competition environment for domestic enterprises,and the employment quality and nature of low human capital labor will become more unstable.The research means that in the process of increasing the opening of foreign investment in the future,it is necessary to pay attention to cities that have greater impact on foreign investment regulation relaxation,and enhance their endowment of human capital factor,and promote the flow of human capital across cities.

关 键 词：外资管制放宽 劳动力收入增长 人力资本 人口流动 

分 类 号：E25[军事—军事理论] F21[经济管理—国民经济] J24[艺术—美术]