文澜阁《四库全书》“小说家类”书前提要研究  

Studies on the Preface Summaries of Category of Novelists in Si Ku Quan Shu of Wen Lan Ge Edition

作　　者：张玄 Zhang Xuan

机构地区：[1]扬州大学文学院,江苏扬州225100

出　　处：《中华文化论坛》2022年第5期92-103,158,共13页Journal of Chinese Culture

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“《四库全书》‘小说家类’纂修研究”(项目编号:19CZW028)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：四库阁本书前提要不但与先后刊刻的浙本、殿本《四库全书总目》提要存在差异,而且现存诸阁本提要之间在内容上也有诸多不同之处,其原因颇为复杂。近来刊布的《文澜阁四库全书提要汇编》为我们探索四库提要源流及其文本差异提供了宝贵的线索。通过对文澜阁本“小说家类”书前提要的比较研究,可知文澜阁本与文渊阁本书前提要的内容高度吻合,同时文澜阁本书前提要在文字上与上图稿本存在密切关系,并采纳了上图稿本的修订意见。在与国家图书馆藏《总目》稿本的比较中,可以进一步推测国图稿本的抄成时间应该至少在乾隆五十二年以前,其修订时间大约在乾隆五十二年以后。The preface summaries of Si Ku Ge versions are not only different from the General Catalogues of Si Ku Quan Shu of Zhejiang and Imperial editions that were printed in later times,but also have many differences in the contents of the summaries with the existent versions.The reasons are quite complicated.The Summary Compilation of Wen Lan Ge Si Ku Quan Shu recently published provides us a valuable clue to explore the origin and development of the summary of Si Ku.By comparative studies on the preface summaries of category of novelists,we find that the contents of the preface summaries of Wen Lan Ge and Wen Yuan Ge editions are highly coincided;simultaneously,the words of the preface summaries of Wen Lan Ge edition are closely connected with the Shanghai Library edition,it also adopts the editing comments from Shanghai library.Comparing with the General Catalogues of National Library edition,we make further efforts to infer that the completion time of National Library edition should be at least before the 52nd year in EmperorQianlong's reign,and therevision timewas about later in thatyear.

关 键 词：文澜阁 《四库全书》 小说 提要 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]