国内24家地市级血站年度财政支出指标比对分析  

Annual financial expenditure in 24 domestic blood stations:a comparative analysis

作　　者：赵会霞 王鹏坤 蔡红军[3] 贺丽娜 刘其中[5] 燕锋[6] 李建华[7] 马建坤 钟建玲 吕超超 江玉 刘庆佩[12] 李丽[13] 张剑 杨维涛 张微 王振兴[17] 汪鹏 黄文杰 马清杰 沈有华 田志彬 伦华美 余梅 ZHAO Huixia;WANG Pengkun;CAI Hongjun;HE Lina;LIU Qizhong;YAN Feng;LI Jianhua;MA Jiankun;ZHONG Jianling;LV Chaochao;JIANG Yu;LIU Qingpei;LI Li;ZHANG Jian;YANG Weitao;ZHANG Wei;WANG Zhenxing;WANG Peng;HUANG Wenjie;MA Qingjie;SHEN Youhua;TIAN Zhibin;LUN Meihua;YU Mei(Qingdao Central Blood Station,Qingdao 266071,China;Chifeng Central Blood Station;Taizhou Central Blood Station;Yichun Central Blood Station;Nanjing Blood Center;Handan Central Blood Station;Baoding Central Blood Station;Qinhuangdao Central Blood Station;Xianyang Central Blood Station;Jiujiang Central Blood Station;Ganzhou Central Blood Station;Jiaozuo Central Blood Station;Huaian Central Blood Station;Yancheng Central Blood Station;Xingtai Central Blood Station;Tongzhou Central Blood Station;Dongguan Central Blood Station;Bijie Central Blood Station;Yangzhou Central Blood Station;Chengde Central Blood Station;Shangrao Central Blood Station;Puyang Central Blood Station;Zibo Central Blood Station;Nanning BCentral Blood Station)

机构地区：[1]青岛市中心血站,青岛266071 [2]赤峰市中心血站 [3]泰州市中心血站 [4]宜春市中心血站 [5]南京红十字血液中心 [6]邯郸市中心血站 [7]保定市中心血站 [8]秦皇岛市中心血站 [9]咸阳市中心血站 [10]九江市中心血站 [11]赣州市中心血站 [12]焦作市中心血站 [13]淮安市中心血站 [14]盐城市中心血站 [15]邢台市中心血站 [16]通州区中心血站 [17]东莞市中心血站 [18]毕节市中心血站 [19]扬州市中心血站 [20]承德市中心血站 [21]上饶市中心血站 [22]濮阳市中心血液站 [23]淄博市中心血站 [24]南宁中心血站

出　　处：《中国输血杂志》2022年第9期947-949,共3页Chinese Journal of Blood Transfusion

摘　　要：目的分析比对不同规模中心血站在年度工作支出等相关指标方面的差异,并建立采血量与工作总支出的回归关系方程。方法借助国内采供血机构执业比对工作平台,收集24家中心血站的年度工作总支出、服务人口人均费用及全血采集量、单采血小板采集量,计算采集1万U血液所需财政支出,用SPSS统计软件进行统计学分析,建立回归方程。结果2017年~2020年24家中心血站年度工作总支出呈逐年上升趋势。各血站之间总支出情况差异较大;24家中心血站所在地区的服务人口人均费用呈逐年上升趋势;将24家血站按采血量(5万U)划分2个等级,建立了采血量与年度工作总支出的关系方程,经过检验,各个方程为有效方程(P<0.05);采集1万U血液所需财政支出在不同规模血站间无差异。结论2017年~2020年,年采集量5万U以上规模血站的总支出及服务人口人均费用均高于5万单位以下规模血站。血站的血液采集量与年度工作总支出及服务人口人均费用均显著相关。Objective To study the annual financial expenditure in blood stations with different scales,and to establish the regression equation between blood collection units and total expenditure.Methods The annual total expenditure,the per capita cost of serving population,as well as the collection units of whole blood and apheresis platelet of 24 blood stations were collected.The financial expenditure required for collecting 10000U blood was calculated.The statistical analysis was carried out with SPSS statistical software.Results From 2017 to 2020,the total annual financial expenditure of 24 blood stations showed an upward trend.The total expenditure among blood stations was different.The per capita cost of servicing population in the areas where the 24 blood stations were located had been increasing year by year.The 24 blood stations were divided into two grades according to the blood collection volume as 50000 U,and the relationship equation between the blood collection volume and the annual total expenditure had been established.After testing,each equation was effective(P<0.05);There was no difference in the financial expenditure required for collecting 10000U blood among blood stations with different scales.Conclusion From 2017 to 2020,the blood stations with an annual collection volume more than 50000 U demonstrated a higher financial expenditure and the per capita cost of serving population than those<50000 U.The blood collection volume of blood stations is significantly correlated with the annual total expenditure and the per capita cost of serving population.

关 键 词：财政支出 管理 执业比对 

分 类 号：R193.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] R457.1[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]