父母差别对待与儿童攻击行为:儿童感知父母差别对待和同胞关系的中介作用  

Parental Differential Treatment and Children’s Aggression:The Mediating Role of Children’s Perceived Differential Treatment and Sibling Relationship

作　　者：杨玉川 胡丹凤 董明超 董妍[1] YANG Yu-chuan;HU Dan-feng;DONG Ming-chao;DONG Yan(Department of Psychology,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学心理系,北京100872

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2022年第5期1080-1085,共6页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：2019年度国家社会科学基金项目(19BSH130)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨父母差别对待对儿童攻击行为的作用,以及儿童感知差别对待与同胞关系在两者之间的中介作用。方法:共有383对父母和头胎儿童完成父母差别对待量表、差别对待感知量表、同胞关系质量问卷以及攻击量表。结果:(1)父母差别对待与攻击行为呈负相关;(2)儿童感知控制差别对待在父母差别对待与攻击行为之间起中介作用;(3)儿童感知情感差别对待和同胞关系在父母差别对待与攻击行为中起链式中介作用。结论:父母对头胎儿童情感上越偏爱,头胎儿童的攻击行为水平越低;当头胎儿童感知到父母对其控制管教更多时,会增加儿童的攻击行为;当头胎儿童感知到父母在情感上更加偏爱自己时,会促进形成积极的同胞关系,从而减少其攻击行为。Objective:To investigate the effect of parental differential treatment on children’s aggression and the media⁃tions of children’s perceived differential treatment and sibling relationship.Methods:A total of 383 parents and first-born children completed the Parental Differential Treatment Scale,Sibling Inventory of Differential Experience,Sibling Relation⁃ship Questionnaire,and the Aggressive Questionnaire.Results:(1)Parental differential treatment was negatively correlated with aggressive behavior.(2)Children’s perceived control differential treatment played a mediating role between parental differential treatment and children’s aggression.(3)Children’s perceived affection differential treatment and sibling rela⁃tionship played a serial mediating role between parental differential treatment and children’s aggression.Conclusion:Par⁃ents’emotional preference for first-born children is higher and the level of first-born children’s aggressive behavior is low⁃er.When the first-born children perceived more parental control and discipline,their aggressive behavior increased.Firstborn children’s perception of their parents’emotional preference for them promoted the formation of positive sibling rela⁃tionships and reduced their aggressive behavior.

关 键 词：父母差别对待 儿童感知差别对待 同胞关系质量 攻击行为 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]