锻炼认同对社区老年人精神幸福感的影响:社会支持的中介作用  

Influence of Exercise Identity on Spiritual Well-being of the Elderly in the Community:Mediating Role of Social Support

作　　者：任玉嘉 唐蓉 肖腊梅[3] REN Yu-jia;TANG Rong;XIAO La-mei(Physical Education Institute,Hunan First Normal University,Changsha 410205,China;School of Nursing,Xiangtan Medicine&Health Vocational College,Xiangtan 411104,China;The Second Xiangya Hospital,Central South University,Changsha 410011,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南第一师范学院体育学院,长沙410205 [2]湘潭医卫职业技术学院护理学院,湘潭411104 [3]中南大学湘雅二医院老年医学科,长沙410011

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2022年第5期1130-1133,共4页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：湖南省哲学社会科学基金(18YBA109)。

摘　　要：目的:探究锻炼认同对社区老年人精神幸福感的影响以及社会支持的中介作用。方法:采用精神幸福感量表、社会支持量表和锻炼认同量表对557名社区老年人进行调查。结果:(1)锻炼认同与社会支持呈正相关(r=0.294,P<0.001);(2)社会支持与精神幸福感呈正相关(r=0.310,P<0.001);(3)锻炼认同与精神幸福感呈正相关(r=0.336,P<0.001);(4)社会支持在老年人锻炼认同和精神幸福感之间起部分中介作用,间接效应为0.119,占总效应值(0.411)的28.95%。结论:锻炼认同直接正向影响老年人精神幸福感,并通过社会支持的中介作用影响老年人的精神幸福感。Objective:To explore the effect of exercise identification on the Spiritual Well-being of the elderly in the community and the mediating role of social support.Methods:A survey was conducted among 557 elderly people in the community by using the spiritual well-being scale,social support scale and exercise identification scale.Results:(1)Exer⁃cise identity was positively correlated with social support(r=0.294,P<0.001);(2)Social support was positively correlated with spiritual well-being(r=0.310,P<0.001);(3)Exercise identity and spirit Well-being was positively correlated(r=0.336,P<0.001);(4)Social support played a partial mediating role in the elderly’s exercise identity and spiritual well-being,with an indirect effect of 0.119,accounting for 28.95%of the total effect value(0.411).Conclusion:Exercise identity directly and positively affects the mental well-being of the elderly,and also affects the mental well-being of the elderly through the mediating effect of social support.

关 键 词：精神幸福感 社区老年人 锻炼认同 社会支持 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]