生命史策略问卷在中国大学生群体中的修订  

Revision of the Mini-K Scale in Chinese College Students

作　　者：赛雪莹 赵毅冉 耿耀国[3,4] 朱磊 张海姣[5] SAI Xue-ying;ZHAO Yi-ran;GENG Yao-guo;ZHU Lei;ZHANG Hai-jiao(Department of Psychology,Fudan University,Shanghai 200000,China;Students Affairs Division,Zhengzhou Business University,Zhengzhou 450001,China;School of Education,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China;School of Marxism,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China;Preschool Education College,Luoyang Normal University,Luoyang 471934,China)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学心理学系,上海200000 [2]郑州商学院,郑州450001 [3]郑州大学教育学院,郑州450001 [4]郑州大学马克思主义学院,郑州450001 [5]洛阳师范学院学前教育学院,洛阳471934

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2022年第5期1160-1164,共5页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金教育学项目(BBA220194)。

摘　　要：目的:对生命史策略量表进行中文修订并检验其信效度,考察该量表在中国大学生中的适用性。方法:采用生命史策略量表(Mini-k)、感恩量表(GQ-6)、童年环境量表(ECS)对2242名大学生施测,其中206人在间隔6个月后完成重测。结果:项目分析表明19个条目均具有良好的区分度,各项目与总分的相关在0.53-0.86之间。探索性因素分析共提取3个因子;验证性因素分析表明,模型拟合良好。以感恩和艰辛、不可预测童年环境为效标发现,各维度与艰辛、不可预测童年环境显著负相关,与感恩显著正相关,相关系数在-0.25-0.59之间。信度分析表明,量表及各维度的Cronbach’sα系数在0.87-0.96之间,重测信度在0.90-0.97之间。男生(100.44±21.95)的生命史策略得分显著低于女生(108.50±16.44;t=-9.94,P=0.000),表明男性比女性持更快的生命史策略;家庭收入越高(3000~6000元,6000元以上)的个体生命史策略得分越高(F=10.17,P=0.000),表明家庭收入高的个体持较慢的生命史策略。结论:生命史策略量表中文修订版在中国大学生群体中具有较好的信、效度。Objective:This study revised the Mini-k to make it applicable in China,and test its reliability and validity.Methods:2242 participants answered the Mini-k,the Gratitude Questionnaire-6,(GQ-6)and the Environmental Condi⁃tions Scale(ECS).Among the participants,206 students completed the Chinese version of Mini-k again 6 months later.Re⁃sults:19 items all had good differentiation,and the correlation coefficients between each item and the summary score ranged from 0.53 to 0.86.The exploratory factor analysis extracted 3 factors,and the confirmatory factor analysis supported the three-dimension model of Mini-k.With environmental childhood conditions and gratitude as the criteria,all dimen⁃sions were significantly negatively correlated with the hardships and unpredictability of childhood environment,and signifi⁃cantly positively correlated with gratitude,and the correlation coefficient ranged from-0.25 to 0.59.The reliability analysis showed that the Cronbach’sαof three dimensions ranged from 0.87 to 0.96,and the test-retest reliabilities ranged from 0.90 to 0.97.According to demographic variables,Men(100.44±21.95)scored lower than women(108.50±16.44;t=-9.94,P=0.000)on life history strategy,suggesting that men hold faster life history strategies than women.Students with higher family income(3000~6000 yuan,more than 6000 yuan)scored higher on the Mini-k(F=10.17,P=0.000),suggesting that they prefer slower life history strategies.Conclusion:The revised version of Mini-k is satisfactorily valid and reliable in Chinese college students and is a convenient tool to measure the life history strategy.

关 键 词：生命史策略量表 大学生 信度 效度 

分 类 号：R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学]