作为观念的起居室——1910-1930年代中国城市中等阶级的居住与家庭  

Living-Room as a Concept Domestic Space and Family of Urban Middle Class in China from the 1910s to the 1930s

作　　者：诸葛净[1] ZHU GEJing

机构地区：[1]东南大学建筑学院,南京210096

出　　处：《建筑学报》2022年第9期88-94,共7页Architectural Journal

摘　　要：探讨1910-1930年代中国社会变迁背景下,“起居室”在住宅形式转变中的作用,指出起居室蕴含的“一家人在一起”的理念,打破性别隔离、重构代际关系;以起居室为核心的居住形式,将“小”家庭的内向凝聚性物质化与空间化,是重塑家庭与社会、家庭与国家及住宅与城市关系的重要力量。但“新”从未完全取代“旧”,经过选择性的重新诠释,“新”才得以被广泛接纳。Focusing on living room discussed in publications from the 1910s to the 1930s in China,this paper explores why living room became a significant element in the changing Chinese domestic space in the early 20th century.It points out that the concept of "the whole family members together" implied by living room broke through gender segregation and inte rgenerational segregation.The living room as the core of residence materializes and spatializes the cohesiveness of a "small" family,considered as an essential force in reshaping the relationships between fa mily and society,fa mily and nation,and housing and city.Howeve r,the new living form never re places the old completely,and only through selective reinterpretation can the new be widely accepted.

关 键 词：起居室 住宅 居住观念 家庭 中等阶级 

分 类 号：K25[历史地理—历史学] TU241[历史地理—中国史]