钢筋混凝土薄壳结构之统绪及其在中国的发展——以Z-D薄壳体系为中心  

Reinforced Concrete Thin Shell Structure and Its Development in China Centering on the Zeiss-Dywidag System

作　　者：刘亦师[1] LIU Yishi

机构地区：[1]清华大学建筑学院,北京100084

出　　处：《建筑学报》2022年第9期95-102,共8页Architectural Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51778318)。

摘　　要：钢筋混凝土薄壳结构产生于20世纪初,能够充分发挥材料的性能,在安全性、经济性和造型丰富性上具有很多优点。在全球视野下考察1920-1970年代蔡司-迪威达格型薄壳体系的形成与发展历史,即“德国学派”创立的薄壳结构理论、实践,继之由苏联工程师加以完善并扩大应用范围,并重点论述我国在1950年代的壳体结构发展及相关实例。最后讨论壳体结构所以兴起及其在1960年代以降式微的原因。Taking full advantage of material properties to achieve maximum rigidity,economy and formal diversity,thin shell that emerged around the turn of the twentieth century is a unique structural language to reinfo rced concrete buildings.This paper examines the rise,development and transmission of the Z-D system in a global setting between the 1920s and the 1970s:the system was first invented by the German School,but was perfected by Soviet engineers and architects,and then was introduced to and applied in many famous examples in the PRC in the 1950s.It concludes with an analysis of the rise of the thin shell structure in the first half of the 20th century as well as its fall since the 1960s.

关 键 词：钢筋混凝土薄壳 德国学派 Z-D薄壳体系 球壳 筒壳 双曲扁壳 

分 类 号：TU375[建筑科学—结构工程]