儿童康复治疗师的人格特质与职业满意度影响因素调查  

Investigation on personality traits and related factors of job satisfaction for pediatric therapists

作　　者：龚翔 潘颖颖 曾玲丽 杨清艳 周蕴弢 沈莹莹 范亚蓓 肖剑秋 GONG Xiang;PAN Yingying;ZENG Lingli;YANG Qingyan;ZHOU Yuntao;SHEN Yingying;FAN Yabei;XIAO Jianqiu(School of Rehabilitation Medicine,Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210029,China;Guangzhou Sport University,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510500,China;Rehabilitation Medical Center,the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210029,China)

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学康复医学院,江苏南京市210029 [2]广州体育学院,广东广州市510500 [3]南京医科大学第一附属医院康复医学中心,江苏南京市210029

出　　处：《中国康复理论与实践》2022年第10期1224-1230,共7页Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice

基　　金：江苏省大学生创新创业计划项目(No.202110312060Y);南京医科大学中外学生科研实践训练计划项目(No.JX21531720170806)。

摘　　要：目的调查江苏省儿童康复治疗师人格特质与职业满意度现状,探究两者之间的关联及职业满意度的影响因素。方法2021年6月至2022年2月,采用明尼苏达职业满意度问卷(MSQ),艾森克人格问卷简式量表中文版(EPQRSC)及人口统计学特征和工作状况的自制量表,在江苏省多家儿童康复医院和机构进行现场预调查后,采用随机整群抽样法,通过线上发放问卷的形式对江苏省内11个城市的综合性医院、儿童医院、康复医院、机构等的儿童康复治疗师共198例进行调查。结果共收回调查问卷198份,其中有效问卷165份,有效回收率为83.33%。儿童康复治疗师在EPQ-RSC中精神质、内外向、神经质三个维度中,中间型分别占66.06%、38.79%和40.00%;MSQ评分中,总体满意度(3.80±0.55)分,内部满意度(3.88±0.53)分,外部满意度(3.59±0.69)分。不同工作单位性质、平均月收入、家长支持程度和神经质程度的儿童康复治疗师职业满意度有显著性差异(P<0.05)。多元线性回归分析显示,内部满意度和总体满意度受神经质程度、平均月收入、家长支持程度的影响(P<0.05),外部满意度受神经质程度和家长支持程度影响(P<0.05)。儿童康复治疗师的神经质程度与内部满意度、外部满意度和总体满意度均负相关(|r|>0.337,P<0.001),内外向程度与外部满意度正相关(r=0.155,P<0.05)。结论江苏省儿童康复治疗师职业满意度良好,受神经质程度、平均月收入、家长支持程度等多方面因素影响。人格特质中神经质程度、内外向程度均与职业满意度相关。Objective To investigate the current situation of personality traits and job satisfaction of pediatric therapists in Jiangsu province,and to explore the correlation between them and the related factors of job satisfaction.Methods From June,2021 to February,2022,random cluster sampling method was adopted after field investigating sev‐eral pediatric hospitals and institutions in Jiangsu.Online questionnaires were sent out to pediatric therapists in different settings in eleven cities in Jiangsu.The questionnaires included Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire(MSQ),Eysenck Personality Questionnaire-Revised Short Scale for Chinese(EPQ-RSC)and self-made scale of demographic characteristics and working status.Results All of the questionaires were taken back,in which 165 were valid(83.33%).Among the three dimensions of psy‐choticism,extraversion and neuroticism,the intermediate type accounted for 66.06%,38.79%and 40.00%,re‐spectively.The overall satisfaction of job was(3.80±0.55),the internal satisfaction was(3.88±0.53),and the ex‐ternal satisfaction was(3.59±0.69).There was significant difference in the satisfaction among different types of work institution,monthly incomes,levels of parental support and neuroticism(P<0.05).Multiple linear regres‐sion showed that the internal satisfaction and overall satisfaction were related with neuroticism,monthly income and parental support(P<0.05),while external satisfaction was related with the neuroticism and parental support(P<0.05).The level of neuroticism was negatively correlated with the internal satisfaction,the external satisfac‐tion and overall satisfaction(|r|>0.337,P<0.001),and the level of extraversion was postively correlated with the external satisfaction(r=0.155,P<0.05).Conclusion The job satisfaction of pediatric therapists is fine in Jiangsu,and is ralated with the level of neuroticism,the monthly income and the level of parental support.The levels of neuroticism and extraversion correlate with the job satisfaction.

关 键 词：儿童康复治疗师 职业满意度 人格特质 影响因素 

分 类 号：R49[医药卫生—康复医学]