量子力学力学量和表象理论“五步”计算方法的研究与应用  

Research and Application on Five Step Calculation Method in Mechanical Quantity and Representation Theory in Quantum Mechanics

作　　者：伊厚会 刘慧 Yi Houhui;Liu Hui(School of Intelligent Manufacturing,Weifang University of Science and Technology,Weifang,Shandong 262700;College of Science,Binzhou University,Binzhou,Shandong 256603)

机构地区：[1]潍坊科技学院智能制造学院,山东潍坊262700 [2]滨州学院理学院,山东滨州256603

出　　处：《物理通报》2022年第11期39-43,共5页Physics Bulletin

基　　金：教育部高等学校大学物理课程教学指导委员会高等学校教学研究项目,项目编号:DWJZW202128hd;山东省本科教学改革研究重点项目,项目编号:Z2021200。

摘　　要：量子力学中力学量和表象理论无论在教学中还是在实际应用中都占有非常重要的地位,是量子力学的重要内容,也是教学的重点和难点.文章提出了力学量和表象理论的“五步”计算方法,分别对应为“找、解、展、求、算(写)”.通过教学实践和实例应用发现,它能很好地解决力学量和表象理论一系列的计算问题,帮助学生掌握量子力学的内容和知识体系,对提高量子力学教学产生了积极的影响.In quantum mechanics,mechanical quantity and representation theory play a very important role in both teaching and practical application.They are not only an important content in quantum mechanics,but also a key and difficult point in teaching.This paper puts forward the"five step"calculation method of mechanical quantity and representation theory,which corresponds to"find,solve,develop,seek and calculate(write)"respectively.By teaching practice and example application,it is found that it can well solve a series of calculation problems of mechanical quantity and representation theory,help students master the content and knowledge system of quantum mechanics,and have a positive impact on improving the teaching of quantum mechanics.

关 键 词：量子力学 力学量 表象理论 五步计算 

分 类 号：O413.1-4[理学—理论物理] G642[理学—物理]