景观湖泊与人工池塘的治理及淤泥利用  

作　　者：王青峰 周琪 吴国立 刘珣 刘爽 

机构地区：[1]中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司,杭州310000 [2]华北水利水电大学,郑州450046 [3]黄河勘测规划设计研究院有限公司,郑州450003

出　　处：《科技创新与应用》2022年第31期107-110,共4页Technology Innovation and Application

摘　　要：近年来景观湖泊和人工池塘开始出现不同程度的淤积和污染,不仅没有美化周边环境,反而造成更加严重的环境污染和水质破环,随着城市居民生活水平的日益提高,人们对于周边环境和水质的要求也逐步增长。该文根据前人对河道、水库、矿井水仓及池塘等水体清淤技术、环境治理与淤泥处理的研究现状,给出为方便清淤和环境治理应建造加入预警模型的复合型景观湖泊和人工池塘等小型人造水体的建议,为后期景观湖泊及人工池塘的清淤提出保护环境、避免噪音的治理原则、选择合适设备逐个施工的治理方案和基于模糊算法的综合评分评价标准,并提出淤泥制备免烧砖、混凝土砌块、自保温砖和陶粒等的资源化利用方案。In recent years, different degrees of siltation and pollution of landscape lakes and artificial ponds began to appear, which not only did not beautify the surrounding environment, but caused more serious environmental pollution and water quality damage. With the increasing improvement of urban residents’ living standards, people’s requirements for surrounding environment and water quality have gradually increased. In this paper, according to the research status of dredging technology, environmental treatment and sludge treatment of water bodies such as river, reservoir, mine water tank and pond, the suggestions of building compound landscape lake and artificial pond with early warning model for dredging and environmental treatment are given. For the desilting of landscape lakes and artificial ponds, the principle of protecting environment and avoiding noise, the treatment scheme of selecting suitable equipment for construction one by one and the comprehensive evaluation standard based on fuzzy algorithm are put forward, and the resource utilization scheme of preparing unfired brick, concrete block, self-insulating brick and ceramsite is put forward.

关 键 词：景观湖泊 人工池塘 清淤原则 治理方案 综合评分 资源化处理 

分 类 号：X52[环境科学与工程—环境工程]