中国公交车交通事故特征分析及对策建议  

Characteristics analysis and countermeasures of bus traffic accidents in China data

作　　者：刘婉 杨钧剑 于晓娟 姚雪娇 LIU Wan;YANG Junjian;YU Xiaojuan;YAO Xuejiao(Research Institute for Road Safety of MPS,Beijing 100062,China)

机构地区：[1]公安部道路交通安全研究中心,北京100062

出　　处：《汽车与安全》2022年第9期76-80,共5页Auto & Safety

基　　金：国家重点研发计划资助(2020YFB1600500);中央级公益性基本科研项目(111041000000180001210102)

摘　　要：随着近年来绿色出行分担率的逐年提升,保障人民群众的安全出行显得尤为重要。为预防公交车人员伤亡事故的发生,首先选取近年的公交车伤亡事故数据,针对我国公交车发生伤亡事故的时间周期性、空间聚集性及形态原因多元性的特征规律进行深入分析,其次归纳公交车具有体积大、动力强、运行易干扰其他交通方式等风险特点,最后,在梳理国内外应对公交车伤亡事故的先进经验的基础上,提出防范我国公交车伤亡事故的对策建议。With the improvement of green travel sharing rate in recent years,it is particularly important to ensure people's travel safety.In order to prevent the occurrence of bus casualty accidents,this paper first selects the data of bus casualty accidents in recent year to deeply analyze the characteristics of time periodicity,spatial aggregation and diversity of the causes of bus casualty accidents in China.Secondly,it is concluded that public transport has the risk characteristics of large traffic volume,large power and easy to interfere with other modes of transportation.Finally,according to the advanced experience of dealing with bus casualties at home and abroad,the countermeasures and suggestions to prevent bus casualties in China are put forward.

关 键 词：城市交通 交通安全 公交车 事故特征 对策建议 

分 类 号：U491[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]