清代经济性会社与基层治理  

On the Economic Associations and Grassroots Governance in the Qing Dynasty

作　　者：郑备军[1,2] 赵昕悦 Zheng Beijun;Zhao Xinyue

机构地区：[1]浙江大学公共经济与财政研究所,浙江杭州310000 [2]浙江大学经济学院,浙江杭州310000

出　　处：《江西社会科学》2022年第8期101-111,207,共12页Jiangxi Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“明清时期经济性会社研究”(14BJL116)。

摘　　要：清代,合会、行会、善会等经济性会社迎来了大发展时期。经济性会社作为独立自主的法人单位,凭借多元化治理模式与制度化会产管理,突破了原本的职能界限,延续了经济互助良风,优化了收入分配制度,并将积极效应延展至公共领域,在完善社会保障体系的同时改善了基层治理结构,有利于当地社会秩序的维持。清代,经济性会社跳出了家族与地域的局限,作为政府与民众间的桥梁参与到基层治理中来,为清政府实现低成本、低风险地间接管理基层社会贡献了民间力量。In the Qing Dynasty, economic associations, as independent and autonomous legal entities, break through the boundaries of their original functions by virtue of their diversified governance models and institutionalized management of their assets. They have continued the economic solidarity, optimized the income distribution system, and extended the positive effects to the public sphere. Economic associations not only improve the social security system, but also improve the grassroots governance structure,which is conducive to the maintenance of local social order. In the Qing dynasty, the economic associations break away from the confines of family and region. They participate in the grassroots governance as a bridge between the government and the people, contributing to the Qing government’s low-cost and low-risk indirect management of grassroots society.

关 键 词：经济性会社 民间组织 基层治理 制度基础 

分 类 号：F129[经济管理—世界经济]