论旅游研究中的若干本质问题  

Tourism Research:Some Inherent Issues

作　　者：厉新建[1,2] 宋昌耀 顾嘉倩[1] LI Xinjian;SONG Changyao;GU Jiaqian(School of Tourism Sciences,Beijing International Studies University,Beijing 100024,China;College of Tourism and Management Engineering,Jishou University,Zhangjiajie 427000,China)

机构地区：[1]北京第二外国语学院旅游科学学院,北京100024 [2]吉首大学旅游与工程管理学院,湖南张家界427000

出　　处：《旅游导刊》2022年第5期12-27,共16页Tourism and Hospitality Prospects

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“完善文化和旅游融合发展体制机制研究”(项目编号:20ZDA067)资助。

摘　　要：本文梳理了旅游研究的不同视角及若干学术问题,主要关注旅游的本质和现实意义、应对旅游需求变化的主要思维、旅游研究深化中需要关注的问题等3个话题。首先,本文从旅游的必需性、时空性视角探索旅游的本质,并基于多个维度对旅游体验类型进行划分;其次,从场景思维、平台思维等4个方面提出了应对旅游需求变化的基本方向;最后,就推动旅游学术研究,提出在方法上要注意采取“问题的学术”、在数据选择上要注意“学术的道德”两个核心问题。This paper untangles the various perspectives and academic issues regarding tourism research.It mainly focuses on three topics:the nature and practical significance of tourism,modes of thinking in response to the changing trends in tourism demand,and issues that need attention for the deepening of tourism research.This paper explores the nature of tourism from the perspective of necessity and spatial-temporality,classifying the types of tourism experiences based on multiple dimensions.Moreover,it suggests that four modes of thinking,including scenario thinking and platform thinking,are required in response to changes in tourism demand.Finally,it proposes that in the promotion of tourism research,close attention should be paid to the two core issues of“adopting a problem-solving approach in academic research”and“adhering to academic ethics in data selection”.

关 键 词：旅游本质 旅游体验 场景思维 空间思维 

分 类 号：F59[经济管理—旅游管理]