我国农业植物新品种保护发展回顾、现状分析及发展建议  

Review,Status and Suggestions of the Protection on New Agricultural Plant Varieties in China

作　　者：阿布都克尤木·阿不都热孜克[1] 古丽米拉·艾克拜尔 徐麟[1] 颜国荣[1] 刘宁[1] 赵连佳[1] 邓超宏[1] 帕丽旦·艾海提 王威[1] Abudukeyoumu Abudurezike;Gulimila Aikebaier;XU Lin;YAN Guorong;LIU Ning;ZHAO Lianjia;DENG Chaohong;Palidan Aihaiti;WANG Wei(Institute of Crop Variety Resources,Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Urumqi 830091,China;College of Resources and Environment,Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumqi 830052,China;Seed Industry Development Center of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,Urumqi 830006,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆农业科学院农作物品种资源研究所,乌鲁木齐830091 [2]新疆农业大学资源与环境学院,乌鲁木齐830052 [3]新疆维吾尔自治区种业发展中心,乌鲁木齐830006

出　　处：《中国农业科技导报》2022年第9期1-11,共11页Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology

基　　金：农业农村部物种品种资源保护项目(111821301354052271);国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFB0306901);新疆农业科学院自主培育项目(nkyzzpt-008);新疆维吾尔自治区科技特派员农村科技创业行动项目(2022KY002)。

摘　　要：植物新品种保护是实施国家知识产权和科教兴农战略的重要组成部分,是农业科技创新的重要原动力。通过回顾我国农业植物新品种保护发展历程,结合对我国主要农业科研单位、高校和企业的相关调研结果及历年来农业植物新品种保护的数据,总结我国农业植物新品种保护的现状及研究进展。针对我国农业植物新品种保护中存在的保护意识淡薄、申请主体结构失衡、保护水平低、保护力度弱、维权难、取证难、执法难等问题,从加大宣传力度、加强科技管理、制定激励措施等方面提出促进我国农业植物新品种保护与创新工作的对策和建议,为进一步发展我国现代种业提升工程、有效提升种业监管治理能力、建设种业强国提供重要理论支撑和参考依据。The protection of new plant varieties is an important part of the implementation of the national intellectual property strategy and promoting agriculture strategy through science and education,and an important driving force of agricultural science and technology innovation. Based on the comprehensive analysis of the protection status of new varieties of agricultural plants in China,this paper collected and sorted out the data of protection of new varieties of agricultural plants over the years,and summarized the status quo and research progress of protection of new varieties of agricultural plants in China. In view of the problems existing in the protection of new varieties of agricultural plants in China,such as weak protection consciousness,unbalanced application structure,low protection level,weak protection strength,difficulty in safeguarding rights,obtaining evidence and enforcing laws,etc.,countermeasures and suggestions were put forward to promote the protection and innovation of new varieties of agricultural plants in China from the aspects of increasing publicity, strengthening scientific and technological management and formulating incentive measures. It provided important theoretical support and reference for further developing the modern seed industry promotion project in China,effectively enhancing the seed industry supervision and governance capacity,and building a powerful seed industry.

关 键 词：农业 植物新品种 保护 对策建议 

分 类 号：S184[农业科学—农业基础科学]