学术资本主义与研究议程的重塑:挑战与契机  

The Reshaping of Academic Capitalism and Research Agendas:Challenges and Opportunities

作　　者：黄璟珲 HUANG Jinghui(Department of Educational Administration and Policy,The Chinese University of Hong Kong,Hong Kong 999077,China)

机构地区：[1]香港中文大学教育学院,中国香港999077

出　　处：《重庆高教研究》2022年第6期115-127,共13页Chongqing Higher Education Research

摘　　要：在学术资本主义的影响下,西方高等教育机构被视为新经济社会中知识的主要来源,创造于高等教育机构的知识不再止于在专业的学术网络中流动,大学—政府—产业的新伙伴关系为学术知识构建了新的知识循环,知识的商品化和资本化逐渐成为西方大学知识生产的主流趋势,外部资金借此契机不断涌入研究市场,对大学的知识生产活动产生变革性影响。学术资本主义正在挑战、改变学术场域的行动规则,深刻影响学术工作中研究议程的设置与实践。在西方国家,学术资本主义促使学者的研究议程在知识观念、研究计划及其执行逻辑、学术工作过程等主要维度发生转变,这一转变为高等教育机构中学者的研究带来的挑战与契机并存。学术资本主义已成为全球性趋势,结合对当下我国高等教育发展的相关描绘与分析,全球学术资本主义经验讨论的结果对我国高等教育发展具有借鉴意义。Under the influence of academic capitalism,the western higher education institutions are regarded as the main source of“knowledge”in the new economic society.“Knowledge”created in higher education institutions no longer flows in professional academic networks.The new partnership of“university-government-industry”has built a new knowledge cycle for academic knowledge.The commercialization and capitalization of knowledge has gradually become the mainstream trend of knowledge production in western universities.External funds have taken the opportunity to continuously pour into the research market,which has had a revolutionary impact on the knowledge production activities of universities.Academic capitalism is challenging and changing the rules of action in the academic field,profoundly affecting the setting and practice of research agenda in academic work.In western countries,academic capitalism has promoted the transformation of scholars’“research agenda”in the main dimensions of knowledge concept,research plan and its implementation logic,and academic work process.This transformation brings both challenges and opportunities to the research of scholars in higher education institutions.Academic capitalism has become a global trend.Combined with the relevant description and analysis of the current development of China’s higher education,the results of the discussion on the experience of global academic capitalism can be used for reference in the development of China’s higher education.

关 键 词：学术资本主义 研究议程 知识生产 知识资本化 项目化 

分 类 号：G640[文化科学—高等教育学]