2019—2021年攀枝花市某高校大学生艾滋病知行情况监测结果分析  

Analysis on surveillance results of HIV/AIDS awareness and behaviors among college students in Panzhihua City from 2019 to 2021

作　　者：刘慧 刘美仙 李春霞[1] 谭志灵 刘瑜[1] 陈嫣[1] LIU Hui;LIU Mei-xian;LI Chun-xia;TAN Zhi-ling;LIU Yu;CHEN Yan(Panzhihua Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Panzhihua 617000,Sichuan Province,China)

机构地区：[1]攀枝花市疾病预防控制中心艾滋病结核病防治科,四川攀枝花617000

出　　处：《预防医学情报杂志》2022年第10期1356-1362,共7页Journal of Preventive Medicine Information

基　　金：四川省艾滋病防治社会动员项目(项目编号:2018省-A14);四川省艾滋病防治社会动员项目(项目编号:2019省-A11);四川省艾滋病防治社会动员项目(项目编号:2020省-A33)。

摘　　要：目的了解攀枝花市某高校大学生艾滋病知行情况,为在青年学生中开展艾滋病知识宣传、干预及有效预防和控制高校艾滋病的流行提供参考依据。方法2019—2021年采用分层整群抽样方法在攀枝花市某高校抽取大学生进行艾滋病知行情况问卷,采用SPSS 20.0进行统计分析,以P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果共收集2019—2021年调查问卷4812份。艾滋病防治知识知晓率为91.48%。年份与知晓率之间无线性变化趋势(χ^(2)=2.316,P=0.128)。经趋势卡方检验首次性行为安全套使用比例(χ^(2)=20.856,P<0.001)、最近1次固定性行为安全套使用比例随年份增加呈上升趋势(χ^(2)=8.735,P=0.003),最近1年发生临时性行为的比例(χ^(2)=10.195,P=0.001)、商业性行为的比例(χ^(2)=3.963,P=0.047)呈逐年降低趋势。高年级与低年级学生之间艾滋病知识知晓率差异无统计学意义(χ^(2)=0.160,P=0.689)。但是高年级学生一般性行为和高危性行为的发生率普遍高于低年级。各年度大学生接受预防宣传服务率、参与预防宣传服务率、艾滋病检测率之间没有线性变化趋势。但是高年级学生接受预防宣传服务率、参与预防宣传服务率以及艾滋病检测率均低于低年级学生,P均<0.05。结论大学生艾滋病知识知晓率较高,自我保护意识也越来越强,知识态度行为转化效果有所提高。但是高校大学生的艾滋病健康教育侧重于低年级,导致高年级学生艾滋病防治有所忽视。当继续加强高校各年级艾滋病相关的健康教育,促进知识态度行为的高效转化,以有效遏制艾滋病在高校的蔓延。Objective To understand the HIV/AIDS(acquired immunodeficiency syndrome)knowledge and behaviors among college students in Panzhihua City,and to provide evidence for HIV/AIDS knowledge dissemination and intervention among young students and effective prevention and contro of HIV/AIDS epidemic in colleges and universities.Methods From 2019 to 2021,a questionnaire survey was conducted among college students selected by stratified cluster sampling method from a university in Panzhihua City.Data was analyzed by SPSS 20.0 and P<0.05 was considered as statistically significant.Results A total of 4812 questionnaires were collected from 2019 to 2021.The awareness rate of HIV/AIDS prevention and control knowledge was 91.48%.There was no linear correlation between the year and awareness rate(χ^(2)=2.316,P=0.128).The proportion of condom use in the first sexual act(χ^(2)=20.856,P<0.001)and the proportion of condom use in the last fixed sexual act(χ^(2)=8.735,P=0.003)increased with the years.The proportion of temporary sexual behaviors(χ^(2)=10.195,P=0.001)and commercial sexual behaviors(χ^(2)=3.963,P=0.047)in the last year decreased with the years.There was no significant difference in the awareness rate of HIV/AIDS knowledge between senior and junior students(χ^(2)=0.160,P=0.689).However,the prevalence of general and high-risk sexual behaviors in senior students was generally higher than that in junior students.There was no linear correlation between the year and the rate of college students receiving preventive publicity services,the rate of students participating in preventive publicity services and the rate of HIV/AIDS detection.The rate of receiving and participating in the preventive publicity services and the rate of HIV/AIDS detection of senior students were lower than those of junior students(all P<0.05).Conclusions College students had a high awareness rate of HIV/AIDS knowledge.There was also a growing sense of self-protection.And the transformation effect of knowledge,attitude and behavior had been improved

关 键 词：大学生 艾滋病 知晓率 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]