Contributions on Selective Waste Collection and Recycling Cooperatives in Municipalities in the State of São Paulo,Brazil  

作　　者：Clauciana Schmidt Bueno de Moraes Larissa Senden Carnicel Adriana Maria Nolasco Giulia Malaguti Braghini Marcolini Martires Cinthia Mara Vital Bonaretto Willian Leandro Henrique Pinto Bruna Ferrari Felipe Felipe JoséSasso Laís Araújo de Paula 

机构地区：[1]São Paulo State University(UNESP),São Paulo 13506-900,Brazil [2]School of Technology,University of Campinas(UNICAMP),Limeira 13484-332,Brazil [3]University of São Paulo(USP),13.418-900.Piracicaba,Brazil [4]Fehily Timoney and Company,D11 PXT0.Dublin,Ireland

出　　处：《Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(B)》2022年第5期189-205,共17页环境科学与工程（B）

摘　　要：The collection and proper disposal of MSW(Municipal Solid Waste)is one of the biggest challenges faced by Brazilian public managers.Dry recyclable waste represents about 33.6%of the gravimetric composition of MSW,with a tendency to increase in the next few years,due to the increasing consumption of processed products,with short life cycles and excess packaging.The inadequate management of these residues results in a series of social,environmental and economic problems.In recent years,there has been a great advance in Brazilian laws,assigning responsibilities and regulating waste management in the country,optimizing the use of infrastructure and human and financial resources.Scarce resources and insufficient infrastructure demand actions based on a lot of planning.One of the main limiting factors for the planning and development of public policies for the sector is the lack of reliable data and information on the generation and management of waste,that allow the creation of future scenarios and the definition of adequate strategies for minimization,valorization of waste and final disposal of waste that no longer can be processed.Thus,this work sought to analyze the current situation of selective waste collection and recycling cooperatives in 211 municipalities in the State of São Paulo,evaluating the issues and opportunities for the applicability of Law n.12,305/2010,Brazilian PNRS(in Portuguese)(National Policy of Solid Waste)in the management of this waste in small,medium and large cities.A bibliographic research was carried out on the panorama of solid waste management in Brazil and in the State of São Paulo,as well as a contextualization on selective waste collection and recycling cooperatives.Following that,data from 211 municipalities taking part in the survey Solid Waste Management—Municipalities of the State of São Paulo were analyzed,focusing on answers that correlated with the topics covered in this research.For this work,questions were used in order to obtain a basic overview of solid waste managem

关 键 词：Solid waste Brazilian National Policy of Solid Waste solid waste management MSW RECYCLING cooperatives 

分 类 号：X70[环境科学与工程—环境工程]