变应性鼻炎健康相关生活质量研究进展  

Research progress on health-related quality of life in allergic rhinitis

作　　者：倪璟滋 万文锦(综述) 程雷(审校) NI Jingzi;WAN Wenjin;CHENG Lei(Department of Otorhinolaryngology;Clinical Allergy Center,The First Affiliated Hospital,Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing210029,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学第一附属医院/江苏省人民医院耳鼻咽喉科 [2]南京医科大学第一附属医院/江苏省人民医院过敏诊疗中心,江苏南京210029

出　　处：《山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报》2022年第3期110-115,122,共7页Journal of Otolaryngology and Ophthalmology of Shandong University

基　　金：北京医学奖励基金会项目(YXJL-2017-0191-0062)。

摘　　要：变应性鼻炎作为一种临床常见慢性炎症性疾病,对患者生活质量的各方面均造成了显著的负面影响。除鼻部症状外,患者还会出现眼部甚至是全身症状,包括疲劳、睡眠障碍、抑郁、焦虑等情绪变化和工作、学习效率下降等。近年来,健康相关生活质量逐渐受到重视。就变应性鼻炎的临床症状及其对患者日常活动、情绪、睡眠、学习教育等方面具体影响的研究进展进行综述,指出临床上需关注患者自我感知的疾病负担,并加强公民对变应性鼻炎引起生活质量负担的意识,及早诊治。As a common chronic inflammatory disease,allergic rhinitis has a significant negative impact on the sufferers’quality of life.In addition to nasal symptoms,patients may also suffer from ocular and even systemic symptoms,including fatigue,sleep disturbance,depression,anxiety,and other emotional disorders,including decreased work ethic and learning efficiency.In recent years,health-related quality of life(HRQoL)has gradually received attention as an important parameter.This paper reviews the clinical symptoms of allergic rhinitis and its specific effects on daily activities,emotion,sleep,and education of patients.We raise the point that clinicians should pay more attention to the patients’subjective disease burden,and we further show that it is necessary to strengthen the citizens’awareness of the quality of life burden caused by allergic rhinitis to facilitate an early diagnosis and treatment.

关 键 词：变应性鼻炎 症状 生活质量 健康相关生活质量 身心障碍 

分 类 号：R765.21[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]