农产品碳足迹评测方法和碳标签制度建立  

Carbon Footprint Evaluation of Agricultural Products and Establishment of Carbon Label System

作　　者：冯玥 聂正标[3] 孙东宝[2] 张远东 黄玫[5] 顾峰雪[2] Feng Yue;Nie Zhengbiao;Sun Dongbao;Zhang Yuandong;Huang Mei;Gu Fengxue(Shanxi Agricultural University,Jinzhong 030801,Shanxi;Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Key Laboratory of Dryland Agriculture,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Beijing 100081;Training Center/Publicity Center of National Development and Reform Commission,Beijing 100038;Ecology and Nature Conservation Institute,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Environment of National Forestryand Grassland Administration,Beijing 100091;Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling,Beijing 100101)

机构地区：[1]山西农业大学,山西晋中030801 [2]中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所/农业农村部旱作节水农业重点实验室,北京100081 [3]国家发展和改革委员会培训(宣传)中心,北京100038 [4]中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与自然保护研究所/国家林业和草原局森林生态环境重点实验室,北京100091 [5]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所/生态系统观测与模拟重点实验室,北京100101

出　　处：《农业展望》2022年第6期35-40,共6页Agricultural Outlook

基　　金：科技基础资源调查项目“典型生态系统碳氮水通量数据整编及其功能性状调查”(2019FY101303);中国农业科学院科技创新工程项目。

摘　　要：自然资源和全球变暖的双重约束对中国农业的发展带来了重大挑战,未来农业发展的重要趋势将会是绿色低碳化。将产品全生命周期的碳足迹数据用标签方式标识到商品上,建立以消费者为主的低碳消费模式,对促进农业产业结构调整和农业减排固碳具有重要意义。碳标签制度成为继生态标签、能效标签以及其他环保标签之后的一个全新的标签制度体系。在阐述农产品碳标签定义和碳足迹计算方法的基础上,对碳标签的发展历程和中国碳标签制度的现状进行了介绍,分析了农产品碳标签对中国农业绿色低碳发展、农产品进出口贸易等的影响。最后,提出了建立中国农产品碳标签制度的建议和对策。The shortage of natural resources and global warming have brought great challenges to the development of Chinese agriculture,and the important trend of agricultural development in the future will be low-carbon.It is of great significance to promote the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure and agricultural carbon reduction and fixation to label the carbon footprint data of the whole life cycle of products on commodities and establish a low-carbon consumption mode dominated by consumers.Carbon labeling system has become a new labeling system after ecological labels,energy efficiency labels and other environmental labels.Based on expounding the definition and calculation method of carbon labeling of agricultural products,the development process of carbon labeling and the current situation of China's carbon labeling system were introduced,the impact of carbon labeling of agricultural products on China's green and low-carbon development of agriculture,import and export trade of agricultural products were analyzed.Finally,suggestions and countermeasures for the establishment of China's carbon labeling system of agricultural products were put forward.

关 键 词：“双碳”目标 低碳农业 农产品 碳标签 碳足迹 

分 类 号：X322[环境科学与工程—环境工程] F323.7[经济管理—产业经济]