国外航空反潜装备现状及发展趋势  

Current Situation and Development Trend of Foreign Aviation Anti-submarine Equipment

作　　者：胡平[1] 顾雪峰[1] 刘凯[1] 唐勇 HU Ping;GU Xuefeng;LIU Kai;TANG Yong(College of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering,Naval University of Engineering,Wuhan 430033;College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering,Wuhan Donghu University,Wuhan 430212)

机构地区：[1]海军工程大学舰船与海洋学院,武汉430033 [2]武汉东湖学院机电工程学院,武汉430212

出　　处：《舰船电子工程》2022年第9期10-12,86,共4页Ship Electronic Engineering

基　　金：湖北省自然科学基金项目(编号:2018CFC866)资助。

摘　　要：从反潜平台、搜潜装备及攻潜装备等方面,分析了国外航空反潜装备的现状和发展趋势。研究表明,岸基固定翼反潜巡逻机和舰载反潜直升机是现阶段主要的航空反潜平台,其中岸基固定翼反潜巡逻机正向远程化、大型化、高空化、高机动方向发展;舰载反潜直升机正向通用化、大型化、搜潜手段多样化等方向发展;无人机在反潜领域具有较多优点,具有广泛的应用前景。航空吊放声纳和声纳浮标是主要的搜潜装备,其中吊放声纳正向低频大功率、宽带多频制、复杂长脉冲、深水工作等方向发展;声纳浮标向低频大功率、多基地联合工作、分布式探测等方向发展。航空反潜鱼雷是主要的攻潜装备,其向抗干扰性强、浅海作战能力好、高空发射等方向发展。研究结果对我国航空反潜装备发展具有一定的参考价值。This paper analyzes the current situation and development trend of foreign aviation anti-submarine equipment in order to provide reference for the development of China’s aviation anti-submarine equipment,from the anti-submarine platform,search submarine equipment,attack submarine equipment and so on.Conclusions show that shore-based fixed-wing anti-submarine patrol aircraft and ship-borne anti-submarine helicopter are the main aviation anti-submarine platforms at present.Among them,shore-based fixed-wing anti-submarine patrol aircraft growth to remote,large-scale,high altitude,high maneuvering direction,ship-borne anti-submarine helicopter growth to general utilization,large-scale,diversification means of search submarine direction.UAV has more advantages in the field of anti-submarine,with a wide range of applications.Airborne dipping sonar and sonobuoy is the main searching submarine equipment,which hanging sonar develop to low-frequency high-power,broadband multi-frequency,complex long pulse,deep water work and other direction,sonobuoy develop to low-frequency high-power,multi-base joint work,distributed detection and other direction.Aviation anti-submarine torpedo is the main attack submarine equipment,which develop in the direction of strong anti-interference,shallow combat capability,high altitude launch significance and so on.The results have guiding significance for the development of aviation anti-submarine equipment in China.

关 键 词：航空平台 搜潜装备 攻潜装备 发展趋势 

分 类 号：U674.76[交通运输工程—船舶及航道工程]