陕西省龟鳖类资源非法利用案例分析  

The Analysis of Illegal Use Cases of Turtles Resources in Shaanxi Province

作　　者：孔飞[1] 赵虎[1] 王启军[1] 朱卿君 肖繁荣[2] 张红星[1] 史海涛[2] KONG Fei;ZHAO Hu;WANG Qijun;ZHU Qingjun;XIAO Fanrong;ZHANG Hongxing;SHI Haitao(Shaanxi Institute of Zoology,Xi an,710032,China;Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands,College of Life Sciences,Hainan Normal University,Haikou,571158,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西省动物研究所,西安710032 [2]热带岛屿生态学教育部重点实验室,海南师范大学生命科学学院,海口571158

出　　处：《野生动物学报》2022年第4期1059-1064,共6页CHINESE JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE

基　　金：陕西省重点研发计划项目(2021SF-437);陕西省科学院重点项目(2017K-10)。

摘　　要：以陕西省动物研究所2018年5月—2022年1月受理的野生动物鉴定案件为基础,统计和分析龟鳖类动物案件的基本情况。结果显示:共鉴定龟鳖类野生动物案件39起,涉案龟类59只,隶属于8科15属17种,其中76.47%(13种)的物种原产于国外,国家一、二级或CITES附录Ⅰ、Ⅱ保护物种占64.71%(11种)。从统计结果看,陕西省非法利用的龟鳖类物种较多,新物种时有出现;非法贸易向线上交易转移,违法手段隐蔽性增强。建议加强对实体和网络市场的监督,建立“查处—鉴定—收容”多部门联合处理案件的机构,加强野生动物普法宣传。Based on the illegal use cases of turtles resources data compiled by the wildlife identification center of the Shaanxi Institute of Zoology from May 2018 to January 2022,we analyzed the basic situation of all illegal use cases and summarized the occurrence rules. The results showed that there were 39 cases,59 individuals of eight families and 15 genera 17 species were involved.Among them,76. 47%(13 species)native to foreign countries and 64. 71%(11 species)is listed as national first or second class protected animals(or has included in CITES Red ListⅠ/Ⅱ). Our analysis showed that more turtle species were involved in illegal use cases and new species were occasionally discovered. Illegal trade was shifted to online trading,with more secretive. So we recommend to strengthen supervision of both entity and network markets,to establish a“Investigation-Identification-reception”combinedinstitution,and to strengthen wildlife protection publicity.

关 键 词：龟鳖类 非法利用 物种鉴定 陕西省 

分 类 号：D922.68[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]