论债权侵权责任的证成及规则构造  

Proof and the Construction of Rules of Creditor’s Rights Infringement System

作　　者：季一鸣 眭鸿明[1] JI Yi-ming;SUI Hong-ming

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学法学院

出　　处：《江苏警官学院学报》2022年第5期13-20,共8页Journal of Jiangsu Police Institute

摘　　要：传统学说认为,债权是合同法的主要客体,不属于侵权法的保护范围。然而,在第三人侵害债权现象越发普遍的背景下,以约束债权内部关系为主的合同法已无法对债权提供全面的保障。事实上,物权绝对性与债权相对性的区分并不是绝对的。在特殊情形下,债权也能够具备对世性、涉他性等法律效力,在遭受第三人不法侵害之时亦应能获得侵权法的保护。因此,为更好地维护我国社会主义市场经济秩序,亟需建立完善我国的债权侵权制度。Traditional theory holds that creditor’s right is the main object of contract law and does not belong to the protection scope of tort law. However, under the background of the phenomenon of the third party infringing on creditor’s rights more and more common, the contract law which mainly restrains the internal relationship of creditor’s rights cannot provide comprehensive protection for creditor’s rights. In fact, the distinction between absoluteness of real right and relativity of creditor’s right is not absolute. Under special circumstances, creditor’s right can also have the legal effect of the world and other, and it should also be protected by tort law when it is infringed by the third party. Therefore, in order to better maintain order of the socialist market economy of our country, it is necessary to perfect the creditor’s rights infringement system.

关 键 词：侵权法 债权侵权责任 债权物权化 

分 类 号：D923.3[政治法律—民商法学]