中国蓟马亚科昆虫多样性及区系分析(缨翅目:蓟马科)  

Diversity and Flora Analysis of Thripinae in China(Thysanoptera:Thripidae)

作　　者：胡庆玲 王志平 李妍玉 Hu Qingling;Wang Zhiping;Li Yanyu(Key Laboratory for Ecology and Environment of River Wetlands in Shaanxi Province,Weinan,Shaanxi 714099,China;College of Environmental and Life Science,Weinan Normal University,Weinan,Shaanxi 714099,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西省河流湿地生态与环境重点实验室,陕西渭南714099 [2]渭南师范学院环境与生命科学学院,陕西渭南714099

出　　处：《广西林业科学》2022年第5期603-616,共14页Guangxi Forestry Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(31900350);渭南市科技计划重点研发项目(ZDYF-JCYJ-158)。

摘　　要：为明确中国蓟马亚科(Thripinae)昆虫多样性及其区系特点,在对中国蓟马亚科进行系统分类研究的基础上,以中国动物地理区系划分为依据,对中国蓟马亚科昆虫的多样性和区系分布进行研究。结果显示,蓟马属(Thrips)物种丰富度和数量均最高,为中国蓟马亚科的优势类群;中国蓟马亚科区系成分复杂,分区间相互交汇渗透的特点明显;属级和种级单元数目均以华南区最多,具有典型的华南区特征;属级单元区系与西南区的关系密切,种级单元区系与华中区和西南区的关系密切;特有属、种共计2属97种,特有种丰富,特有现象明显。In order to understand diversity and flora characteristics of Thripinae in China,diversity and flora characteristics of Thripinae in China were studied based on studies of genealogical classification on Thripinae in China and Chinese zoogeographical divisions.Results showed that genus Thrips was the dominant taxon due to the highest species richness and number of species.Thripinae in China had complex flora composition and different regions revealed obvious intersections.Number of taxa in both genus and species levels were the most in South China Region.Flora had typical South China characteristics.Flora of genus taxa was closely related with Southwest China Region,and flora of species taxa was closely related with Central China Region and Southwest China Region.2 genera and 97 species were endemic with abundant endemic species and obvious endemic phenomenon.

关 键 词：物种多样性 蓟马亚科 中国 区系分析 

分 类 号：S433.89[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]