山区天然林生态修复研究进展  

Research Progress on Ecological Restoration of Natural Forests in Mountainous Areas

作　　者：胡天祺 王振锡[1,2] 郝康迪 陈哲 董巍 Hu Tianqi;Wang Zhenxi;Hao Kangdi;Chen Zhe;Dong Wei(College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture,Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumqi,Xinjiang 830052,China;Key Laboratory of Forestry Ecology and Industrial Technology in Arid Areas,Xinjiang Department of Education,Urumqi,Xinjiang 830052,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆农业大学林学与风景园林学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830052 [2]新疆教育厅干旱区林业生态与产业技术重点实验室,新疆乌鲁木齐830052

出　　处：《广西林业科学》2022年第5期730-737,共8页Guangxi Forestry Science

基　　金：2021年新疆林业改革发展资金项目(XJ2022G144)。

摘　　要：作为森林生态系统中的主体,天然林是自然界中生物多样性丰富、生态功能完备的陆地生态系统。中国约有64%的森林面积为天然林。21世纪以来,我国相继出台天然林保护与修复政策,倡导全社会提高天然林保护意识。分析克罗地亚、俄罗斯和哈萨克斯坦等国山区天然林自然再生与生态恢复及我国山区天然林生态修复方面的研究进展,了解山区天然林生态修复的检测手段、林区管理制度和人工干预森林再生的方法,归纳山区天然林生态修复的新方法和新方向,总结我国山区天然林生态修复重点,可为我国今后山区天然林生态修复研究提供参考。As main body of forest ecosystem,natural forest is terrestrial ecosystem with rich biodiversity and complete ecological functions in nature.About 64%of forest area in China is natural forests.Since the 21st century,China has successively introduced natural forest protection and restoration policies,advocating whole society to raise awareness of natural forest protection.By reviewing and analyzing natural regeneration and ecological restoration of natural forests in mountainous areas in Croatia,Russia,Kazakhstan and other countries and research progress of ecological restoration of natural forests in mountainous areas in China,detection methods of natural forest ecological restoration in mountainous areas,management system of forest areas,and forest regeneration by artificial intervention were understood.New methods,new directions and key points of ecological restoration of natural forests in mountainous areas in China were summarized,which could provide references for research on ecological restoration of natural forests in mountainous areas in China in the future.

关 键 词：山区天然林 研究综述 生态修复 森林经营 

分 类 号：S754[农业科学—森林经理学]