内蒙古农村区域住宅能耗与碳排放研究  

Study on Energy Consumption and Carbon Emissions of Rural Housing in Inner Mongolia Region

作　　者：袁鹏丽 端木琳[2] 王宗山[2] 杨旭东[3] 刘彦青 Yuan Pengli;Duanmu Lin;Wang Zongshan;Yang Xudong;Liu Yanqing(Zhongyuan University of Technology,Zhengzhou,450000;Dalian University of Technology,Dalian,116024;Tsinghua University,Beijing,100084.)

机构地区：[1]中原工学院,郑州450000 [2]大连理工大学,大连116024 [3]清华大学,北京100084

出　　处：《建设科技》2022年第19期41-45,共5页Construction Science and Technology

基　　金：国家“十三五”重点研发计划课题“村镇级微型分布式供能技术研究”(2018YFD1100702);国家重点研发计划“村镇建筑用能系统整合与能效提升技术研究”(2018YFD1100705);河南省重点研发与推广专项(科技攻关、软科学研究)(222102320099)。

摘　　要：本文利用问卷调查的方法,对内蒙古区域多个村落的农村住宅进行分层随机抽样,调研各户农宅的用能信息并进行统计分析,以农宅分类为基础,推算内蒙古农村区域住宅的能耗与碳排放。结果表明,内蒙古农村区域住宅的总能耗约为1809.79万tce,总碳排放量达3584.48万t,供暖侧为主要的碳排放贡献端。同时,对常用清洁取暖技术替代原有散煤燃烧的能耗与碳排放分析可知,生物质炊暖炉-固体燃料颗粒的方案碳排放量约减少60.60%,对该地区的碳减排具有巨大潜力。本文的研究成果可为相关政府制定节能政策、清洁取暖方案等提供较为合理的参考依据。In this study,a stratified random sample of rural housing in several villages in Inner Mongolia was surveyed with questionnaires,and the energy consumption information of each household was investigated and statistically analyzed to estimate the energy consumption and carbon emission of rural houses in Inner Mongolia based on the classification of rural housing.Results show that the total energy consumption of rural housing in Inner Mongolia is approximately 18,097,900 tce,and the total carbon emission is 35,844,800 t.,while heating is the main contributor for carbon emissions.Simultaneously,the analysis of energy consumption and carbon emission of common clean heating technologies replacing the original bulk coal combustion indicates that the carbon emission of the biomass cooking stove-solid fuel pellet solution is reduced by approximately 60.60%,which has great potential for carbon reduction in the region.The findings of this article can provide a more reasonable reference basis for the relevant government to formulate energy-saving policies and clean heating solutions.

关 键 词：严寒地区 农村住宅 能耗 碳排放 清洁取暖 

分 类 号：TU111.195[建筑科学—建筑理论] X322[环境科学与工程—环境工程]