我国“城市矿产”示范基地建设现状、问题与对策建议  

The status quo,problems and countermeasures of urban mine demonstration base construction in China

作　　者：贾彦鹏[1] JIA Yanpeng(Institute of Economic System and Management,National Development and Reform Commission,Beijing 100035,China)

机构地区：[1]国家发展和改革委员会经济体制与管理研究所,北京100035

出　　处：《未来与发展》2022年第10期23-27,共5页Future and Development

摘　　要：“城市矿产”的开发利用对提高资源循环利用水平、提升资源安全保障能力、促进绿色低碳循环发展具有重要意义。2010年,我国启动“城市矿产”示范基地建设,经过十几年的建设和发展,示范基地建设取得显著成效,实现了再生资源大规模集聚和规模化利用,促进了行业模式创新、技术创新和提质升级,取得显著的资源环境和经济效益。但总体来看,示范基地建设还存在扶持政策不完善、精细化分拣水平不足、回收体系不规范、管理体制机制不协调等问题,应进一步完善政策体系,落实生产者责任延伸制度,推动再生资源与生活垃圾分类“两网融合”,推广再生产品,完善技术创新体系。The development and utilization of urban mine resources is of great significance to improve the level of resource recycling,enhance the ability of resource security and promote the development of green and low-carbon economy.In 2010,China launched the demonstration base construction of urban mine.After more than ten years of construction,the demonstration bases have obtained remarkable achievement,realized a great deal of concentration and utilization of renewable resources,promoted the industry model innovation,technology innovation and quality upgrading,achieved significant environmental and economical benefits.But overall,there are still some problems including support policies are not perfect,refined sorting level is insufficient,recycling system is not standardized,management system and mechanism are not coordinated.To promote the exploitation level of city mine,further improvement of the policy support system,implement of the extended producer responsibility,promoting the integration of renewable resources and household waste classification networks,promoting the recycled products,and improvement of the technological innovation system are needed.

关 键 词：城市矿产 再生资源 循环经济 

分 类 号：X799.3[环境科学与工程—环境工程]