黄冈地区早春毛豆大棚栽培品种适宜性筛选试验初报  

Preliminary Test Report on Suitability Screening of the Different Edamame Varieties in Greenhouses in Early Spring of Huanggang Area

作　　者：闫良[1] 葛长军[1] 徐丽荣[1] 蒋艳艳 代俊芬[1] YAN Liang;GE Changjun;XU Lirong;JIANG Yanyan;DAI Junfen(Huanggang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Huanggang,Hubei 438000,China)

机构地区：[1]黄冈市农业科学院,湖北黄冈438000

出　　处：《热带农业科学》2022年第10期43-48,共6页Chinese Journal of Tropical Agriculture

基　　金：武汉市农科院2022年创新体系科技强链项目。

摘　　要：以AGS292和本地品种六月爆为对照,对大棚种植的12个早春毛豆生育期、株型特征、商品性状及产量进行比较分析,探讨其品种属性、种植适宜性,并进行品种筛选.结果表明:(1)冈鲜豆3号、油春15-9、油春18-48生育期89d,为早熟品种,抗倒伏、商品性状优、产量高,宜用于早春大棚栽培;K丰80-1、交大30、冈鲜豆1号生育期94 d左右,为中熟品种,不宜作早春大棚种植品种,可作露地生产用品种;绿宝青、宏达4号、K丰77-4、冈鲜豆2号等品种生育期106 d左右,为晚熟品种,不宜用于早春大棚种植.(2)早春大棚毛豆种植宜选用抗倒伏品种,同时采取化控措施,以减轻毛豆病害率,提高其商品性状和产量.In this study, the growth period, plant type characteristics, commodity characters and yield of 12 edamame beans varieties planted in greenhouse were compared with AGS292 and Local variety Junebao, and the variety attributes,suitability and screening of greenhouse planting were discussed.The results showed that:(1) The growth period of Gangxiandou 3,Youchun 15-9 and Youchun 18-48 was 89 d, were early maturing varieties, lodging resistance, excellent commodity characters and high yield, and should be cultivated in greenhouses in early spring;Kfeng 80-1, Jiaoda 30 and Gangxiandou 1 with a growth period of about 94 d, were medium maturing varieties,not suitable for planting in early spring greenhouse, but can be used for open field production varieties. Lubaoqing, Hongda 4, Kfeng 77-4, Gangxian Dou 2 and other varieties had growth period of about 106 d, which were late maturing varieties and could not be planted in greenhouses in early spring.(2) Lodging resistant varieties or chemical control measures should be adopted to reduce the disease rate of edamame and improve its commercial characters and yield.

关 键 词：早春 大棚 毛豆 适宜性 产量 

分 类 号：S643.7[农业科学—蔬菜学]