我国29个省(区)农业生态经济系统耦合协调发展研究  

Study on the Coupling and Coordinated Development of Agricultural Eco-economic System in 29 Provinces(Regions)of China

作　　者：黄钰 贾宝金[1] HUANG Yu;JIA Baojin(School of Economics and Management(Cooperative College),Qingdao Agricultural University,Qingdao,Shandong 266109,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛农业大学经济管理学院(合作社学院),山东青岛266109

出　　处：《热带农业科学》2022年第10期125-131,共7页Chinese Journal of Tropical Agriculture

摘　　要：生态环境和经济系统的协调发展在很大程度上助力农村生态环境和经济的可持续发展.为了促进区域经济和生态环境共同发展,研究生态经济系统的耦合协调发展.对国内外有关学者的优秀成果进行分析,对区域经济与生态环境耦合的概念进行了深入挖掘,研究二者存在的关系;然后选择经济与环境指标建立模型,并利用该模型定量分析了2011-2021年中国不同省市区域经济与生态环境的耦合与协调发展情况,得出了实证结果.结果表明,我国东部、西部、南部、北部这4个地区中,经济衰退地区的数量显著减少,生态环境滞后型地区的数量显著增加;中国区域经济发展快于生态环境改善,二者间的协调性显著提高;与城市社会不同的是,农村社会的经济发展速度没有生态环境质量改善的速度快,农村社会生态环境质量好于城市社会,但在农村社会中生态经济系统的耦合程度有所提高.The coordinated development of ecological environment and economic system in rural industry has helped rural ecological environment and economy achieve sustainable development to a great extent.In order to develop the regional economy and ecological environment together,the coupling and coordinated development of ecological economic system was studied.Firstly,we analyzed the excellent achievements of foreign and domestic researchers,deeply excavated the concept of the coupling of regional economy and ecological environment,and studied its existing relationship.Then,the economic and environmental indicators were selected to establish model,and the model was used to quantitatively analyze the coupling and coordinated development of regional economy and ecological environment in different provinces and cities in China from 2011 to 2021,and achieved the empirical results.The results show that among the four regions in the east,west,south and north of China,the number of economic recession areas decreased significantly,and the number of ecological environment lagging areas increased significantly.China's regional economic development was faster than the improvement of ecological environment,and the coordination between the two was significantly improved.The improvement of rural ecological environment was different from that of urban ecological environment.However,in rural society,the coupling degree of eco-economic system had improved.

关 键 词：农业生态经济系统 耦合度 耦合协调度 经济效益 

分 类 号：F327[经济管理—产业经济]