俄乌冲突背景下“OPEC+”与IEA体系性对抗格局初显  

The Emerging Pattern of Systematic Confrontation between"OPEC+"and IEA under the Background of Russian-Ukrainian Conflict

作　　者：王一鸣 Wang Yiming(SINOPEC Group General Administration Department,Beijing 100728,China)

机构地区：[1]中国石油化工集团有限公司综合管理部,北京100728

出　　处：《当代石油石化》2022年第10期8-12,共5页Petroleum & Petrochemical Today

摘　　要：俄乌冲突爆发以来,“OPEC+”组织接连拒绝美国提出的增补全球油气供给缺口要求,积极与俄罗斯进行政策联动。以OPEC正式弃用国际能源署(IEA)数据库、美国国会参议院再次推动禁止石油生产或出口卡特尔法案(NOPEC)为标志,中东与美国政治裂痕有所加深,“OPEC+”与IEA旗下西方能源国之间的体系性对抗格局初显,可能引发全球地缘政治、能源政治版图结构性重塑。宜把握战略机遇期,前瞻性制定应对措施,进一步加强与中东能源国战略互动,多元化提升我国能源安全保障能力。Since the Russian-Ukrainian conflict,the"OPEC+"organization has successively rejected the request of the United States to supplement the global oil and gas supply gap,and actively carried out policy linkage with Russia.Marked by OPEC's official abandonment of the IEA database,and the US Senate's re-promotion of the No Oil Production or Export Cartel Act(NOPEC),the political rift between the Middle East and the United States has deepened,and the pattern of systematic confrontation between"OPEC+"and the Western energy countries under the IEA has begun to emerge,which may lead to structural remodeling of the global geopolitical and energy political landscape.It is advisable to grasp the period of strategic opportunities,formulate strategic countermeasures in a forward-looking manner,further strengthen strategic interaction with the Middle East energy countries,and improve China's energy security capability in a diversified way.

关 键 词：俄乌冲突 原油供给侧 OPEC 美国中东战略 国际能源署 

分 类 号：F416.22[经济管理—产业经济]