本土化·功能转型·传承发展:鼓浪屿足球文化考评  

Localization,Functional Transformation,Inheritance and Development:Evaluation of Gulangyu Football Culture

作　　者：李守江 郝文鑫 蔡向阳[2] LI Shou-jiang;HAO Wen-xin;CAI Xiang-yang(Department of Physical Education,Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Fuzhou 350122,China;College of Physical Education,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350174,China)

机构地区：[1]福建中医药大学体育部,福建福州350122 [2]福建师范大学体育科学学院,福建福州350174

出　　处：《体育科学研究》2022年第5期42-51,共10页Sports Science Research

基　　金：国家社科基金西部项目(16XTY009)。

摘　　要：通过查阅相关文献和田野调查后发现,继香港之后中国内地现代足球由英国军队带入鼓浪屿。对中国内地现代足球的传入时间、地点、发展历程进行调研考证。研究发现:(1)西方现代足球是19世纪60年代由英军入侵后作为军事体育带入鼓浪屿;(2)军事侵略、文化渗透、经济扩张是西方现代足球传入的历史背景;(3)第一片专业足球场和教会学校的修建是现代足球文化在鼓浪屿的传播条件;(4)军事体育、教会学校、足球比赛、侨民生活习惯是现代足球文化在鼓浪屿的传播途径;(5)鼓浪屿足球文化的发展历程分为西方现代足球文化的本土化演变、功能转型、历史传承与发展创新三个阶段;(6)从校园足球、职业足球、足球文化遗产等方面对鼓浪屿足球文化的社会影响和评价进行总结。鼓浪屿足球文化的深耕研究,对更全面地了解西方现代体育的本土化演进、传播和发展路径有较为重要的学术参考价值。After consulting relevant literature and field investigation, it was found that modern football in China’s mainland was brought into Gulangyu by the British troops. This paper investigated the introduction time, place and development process of modern football in China’s mainland. It was found that: 1)Western modern football was brought into Gulangyu as a military sport after the British invasion in the 1860 s. 2)Military aggression, cultural infiltration and economic expansion were the historical background of the introduction of western modern football. 3)The construction of the first professional football field and church school were the condition for the spread of modern football culture in Gulangyu. 4)Military sports, church schools, football matches and the living habits of overseas Chinese were the transmission channels of modern football culture in Gulangyu. 5)The development process of Gulangyu football culture was divided into three stages: localization evolution, functional transformation, historical inheritance, development and innovation of western modern football culture. 6)This paper summarized the social impact and evaluation of Gulangyu football culture from the aspects of campus football, professional football and football cultural heritage. The intensive study of Gulangyu football culture had important academic reference value for a more comprehensive understanding of the localization evolution, dissemination and development path of western modern sports.

关 键 词：中国内地 现代足球 传入地区 鼓浪屿 英国军队 

分 类 号：G812.9[文化科学—体育学]