清代宫廷征书考述  

A Review of the Qing Dynasty Palace Collection of Books

作　　者：刘甲良[1] 宿春娣 Jialiang LIU;Chundi SU(the Palace Museum;Experimental School Attached to Haidian District Teachers’Training School,Beijing)

机构地区：[1]故宫博物院 [2]北京市海淀区教师进修学校附属实验学校

出　　处：《印刷文化（中英文）》2022年第2期76-83,124,共9页Print Culture

摘　　要：图书典籍是封建统治者们掌控社会的重要舆论工具,实现国家思想统治的重要文字载体,因而历朝历代的统治者大都重视国家藏书建设,并以皇家无上的权力和雄厚的财力广征天下藏书。延至清代,不仅继承了以往的征书传统,更是采取了“寓禁于征”的征集方式,借此实行文化高压政策。清初的休养生息,为征书提供了稳定的社会环境和经济基础,康乾盛世时期征书规模达到顶峰,随后逐渐没落,征书内容也发生了变化,征书规模亦大为缩小。Books are an important tool of opinion for feudal rulers to control society and an important text carrier to realize the rule of state thought,so most rulers in successive dynasties paid attention to the construction of national book collections and collected books from all over the world with the supreme power and abundant financial resources of the royal family.To the Qing Dynasty,not only inherited the tradition of collecting books in the past,but also adopted the collection method of"Collection instead of forbidden",thereby implementing the policy of cultural oppression.In the early Qing Dynasty,the rest and recuperation policies provided a stable social environment and economic foundation for book collection,and the scale of book collection reached its peak during the prosperous periods of KangXi and QianLong,and then gradually declined,the content of book collection also changed,and the scale was also greatly reduced.

关 键 词：征书 藏书 清宫 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学] G259.29[历史地理—中国史]