航天先进复合材料研究进展  

Research progress of advanced composite materials for aerospace applications

作　　者：冯志海[1] 李俊宁[1] 田跃龙 师建军[1] 张娟[1] 徐林[1] 潘玲英[1] FENG Zhihai;LI Junning;TIAN Yuelong;SHI Jianjun;ZHANG Juan;XU Lin;PAN Lingying(National Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Composite Materials,Aerospace Research Institute of Materials&Processing Technology,Beijing 100076,China)

机构地区：[1]航天材料及工艺研究所先进功能复合材料技术重点实验室,北京100076

出　　处：《复合材料学报》2022年第9期4187-4195,共9页Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica

摘　　要：先进复合材料是各类航天飞行器热防护和结构系统的关键材料,决定了飞行器的先进性与可靠性。本文介绍最近几年国内外在陶瓷基热结构、超高温低烧蚀防热、树脂基轻质烧蚀防热、高性能热透波、高温高效隔热及结构复合材料等领域的代表性研究工作,并结合航天飞行器发展需求,对未来航天先进复合材料发展方向进行了探讨。Advanced composite materials are critical for thermal protection system and structure of various aerospace vehicles.The performance and reliability of the aerospace vehicle are depended on the application and properties of the advanced composite materials.The paper presents the recent progress of the ceramic matrix composite for thermal structure,polymer based light weight ablative materials,high performance wave transparent materials,high temperature thermal insulation and structural composite materials.The future directions of advanced composite materials for aerospace application are discussed.

关 键 词：复合材料 热结构 烧蚀防热 热透波 隔热 

分 类 号：TB33[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程] V25[航空宇航科学与技术—航空宇航制造工程]