以全健康理论提升我国应对突发公共卫生事件的能力  

Improving China's public health emergency response based on One Health theory

作　　者：何健[1,2,3] 郭照宇 周晓农[1,2,4] He Jian;Guo Zhaoyu;Zhou Xiaonong(One Health Center,The University of Edinburgh,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200025,China;School of Global Health,Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200025,China;Jiangsu Institute of Parasitic Diseases,Wuxi 214064,China;National Institute of Parasitic Diseases,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research,National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology,World Health Organization Collaborating Centre for Tropical Diseases,National Center for International Research on Tropical Diseases,Ministry of Science and Technology,Shanghai 200025,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学爱丁堡大学全健康研究中心,上海200025 [2]上海交通大学医学院国家热带病研究中心全球健康学院,上海200025 [3]江苏省血吸虫病防治研究所,无锡214064 [4]中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所国家热带病研究中心,国家卫生健康委员会寄生虫病原与媒介生物学重点实验室,世界卫生组织热带病合作中心,国家级热带病国际联合研究中心,上海200025

出　　处：《中华流行病学杂志》2022年第10期1545-1553,共9页Chinese Journal of Epidemiology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(82081330517)。

摘　　要：随着全球化进程和交通技术发展,突发公共卫生事件的影响范围可以在短时间内从发生地突破国家界限,并对其他国家形成健康威胁。突发公共卫生事件不仅累及人类-动植物-环境健康,对于社会发展也有长远影响,因此其应对方法已经超越了一般卫生问题,需要以整体和综合的策略进行应对。本文以全健康视角剖析了我国目前突发公共卫生事件应对体系存在的问题和短板,应用全健康相关理念,从整体、联动、发展、可持续的角度提出了相关建议,为我国进一步优化突发公共卫生事件应对体系提供参考依据。With the progress of globalization and the improvement of transportation,a public health emergency can spread across country's boundary in a short period of time from its original place to other areas or regions,posing public health threatens.Public health emergencies not only affect human-animal/plant-environmental health,but also have long-term implications for social development,so the public health emergency response has gone beyond general public health and requires an integrated and comprehensive One Health approach.This paper analyzes the problems and shortcomings of China's current public health emergency response system in a view of One Health and put forward the recommendations based on One Health concept on integrality,collaboration,development and sustainability of public health emergency response.These recommendations can be used as reference to further optimize the response system of public health emergencies in China.

关 键 词：全健康 公共卫生 突发公共卫生事件 全球健康 

分 类 号：R197.1[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]