医学研究中的统计图形规范  

Specification of statistical graphics in medical research

作　　者：林云志 张隆垚 陈峰 魏永越 Lin Yunzhi;Zhang Longyao;Chen Feng;Wei Yongyue(Biostatistics Department,School of Public Health,Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 211166,China;Center for Global Health,School of Public Health,Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 211166,China)

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学公共卫生学院生物统计学系,南京211166 [2]南京医科大学公共卫生学院全球健康中心,南京211166

出　　处：《中华流行病学杂志》2022年第10期1666-1670,共5页Chinese Journal of Epidemiology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(81973142)。

摘　　要：统计图形历史悠久,是呈现医学研究设计、结果、结论的重要方式。纵观近年来中英文学术期刊中的统计图形可知,当前医学研究人员对统计图形的科学性和规范性的把握尚有不足。本文以NEJM、Lancet、JAMA、The BMJ四大权威医学期刊中统计图形的要求为切入点,总结出统计图形的技术要求、设计要点以及常见统计图形的实用条件、注意事项,以供医学研究者参考。Statistical graphics has a long history and is an important mean to present study design,analysis results and conclusions of medical research.A survey of statistical graphs of recent publications in Chinese and English academic journals shows that scientific and technical specifications of statistical graphics are still lacking.Based on the requirements of statistical graphics in prestigious medical journals(NEJM,Lancet,JAMA and The BMJ),this paper summarizes the technical requirements,key points of design of statistical graphs and practical conditions of common statistical graphs to provide reference for clinical researchers.

关 键 词：医学研究 统计图形 规范化 

分 类 号：R195.1[医药卫生—卫生统计学]