基于数据挖掘探析少商主治优势病症和配伍规律  

Based on Data Mining to Explore Major Indications and Combination Regularity of Shaoshang(LU 11)

作　　者：李梦玲 朱永政[2] 张学成 向玉元 张振领 贾红玲[2] 张永臣[1] LI Mengling;ZHU Yongzheng;ZHANG Xuecheng;XIANG Yuyuan;ZHANG Zhenling;JIA Hongling;ZHANG Yongchen(Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jinan 250355,China;The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jinan 250001,China;Dongzhimen Hospital,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100011,China;Liaocheng University,Liaocheng 252059,China)

机构地区：[1]山东中医药大学,山东济南250355 [2]山东中医药大学第二附属医院,山东济南250001 [3]北京中医药大学东直门医院,北京100011 [4]聊城大学,山东聊城252059

出　　处：《山东中医杂志》2022年第11期1201-1210,共10页Shandong Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(编号:81973695)。

摘　　要：目的:运用现代统计学和数据挖掘技术,探析少商穴主治优势病症和配伍规律。方法:以1949年10月为时间节点,检索少商穴相关文献资料,建立SQL Server数据库,运用“五输穴主治与配伍数据挖掘软件QLZJ1.0版”对数据进行频次分析、关联规则分析、聚类分析。结果:1949年10月前单穴、配伍主治以内科、耳鼻喉科病症为主,1949年10月后单穴、配伍主治以耳鼻喉科病症为主;1949年10月前,配伍腧穴共183个,主要归经为大肠经、心包经,1949年10月后,配伍腧穴共131个,归经主要为大肠经、督脉;关联规则得出1949年10月前频繁项集4阶17条、1949年10月后频繁项集1阶11条;聚类分析得出1949年10月前、后皆有2组有效聚类群。结论:少商穴的主治优势病症以耳鼻喉科、内科疾病为主;配伍腧穴中与商阳、中冲、关冲、合谷等联系较为密切,配伍方式多见本经、表里经、同名经配穴等经典配伍方式,以及鬼针十三穴、五运升降法和手经十二井穴等特殊配伍方式。Objective:To explore the major indications and combination regularity of Shaoshang(LU 11) by using modern statistics and data mining technology. Methods:October 1949 was set as the time point,the literature related to Shaoshang was searched to establish a SQL Server database,and the Data Mining for Indication and Combination of Five Transport Points QLZJ Software Version 1.0 was applied to conduct frequency analysis,association rule analysis and cluster analysis. Results:Before October 1949,the main indications of single point and compatibility were internal medicine and otorhinolaryngology. After October 1949,the main indications of single point and compatibility were otorhinolaryngology. Before October 1949,there were 183 compatible acupoints, mainly located in large intestine meridian and pericardium meridian. After October 1949,there were 131compatible acupoints,mainly located in large intestine meridian and governor vessel. According to association rules,there were 17 frequent itemsets of level 4 before October 1949,and 11 frequent itemsets of level 1after October 1949. Cluster analysis showed that there were 2 groups of effective clusters before and after October 1949. Conclusions:The dominant diseases of Shaoshang are mainly otorhinolaryngology and internal medicine diseases. The compatible acupoints are usually Shangyang(LI 1),Zhongchong(PC 9),Guanchong(TE 1) and Hegu(LI 4). The compatibility methods are mainly combining with original meridian,exterior and interior meridian,synonymous meridians,as well as the special compatibility methods such as ghost needle thirteen points,five movement ascending and descending method,and twelve jing-well points of the hand meridian.

关 键 词：少商 耳鼻喉科 内科 大肠经 心包经 督脉 关联规则分析 聚类分析 

分 类 号：R245.9[医药卫生—针灸推拿学]