海岸带“海陆空”数值模型及应用综述  

Review on the "sea-land-atmosphere" numerical model and its application in coastal zone

作　　者：李勇[1,2,3] 杨朋 文明征 姜兴钰 田立柱[1,2] 王福[1,2] LI Yong;YANG Peng;WEN Ming-zheng;JIANG Xing-yu;TIAN Li-zhu;WANG Fu(Tianjian Center,China Geological Survey,Tianjin 300170,China;Key Laboratory of coastal geological environment,China Geological Survey,Tianjin 300170,China;Hebei University of Environmental Engineering,Qinhuangdao Hebei 066102,China)

机构地区：[1]中国地质调查局天津地质调查中心,天津300170 [2]中国地质调查局海岸带地球系统科学研究中心,天津300170 [3]河北环境工程学院,河北秦皇岛066102

出　　处：《华北地质》2022年第3期7-15,共9页North China Geology

基　　金：中国地质调查局项目“津冀沿海资源环境承载能力调查(DD20189506)”;“黄渤海海岸带重点生态保护修复区综合地质调查(DD20211301)”。

摘　　要：数值模型作为津冀沿海“海陆空”综合地质调查与观测体系建设的必要组成部分,在环境地质成果表达和综合研究中具有重要的不可替代的作用。本文论述了与海岸带“空陆海”相关的众多开源数值模型,这些模型在工程设计和科学研究中经常会使用到,具有获取方便、使用灵活及便于耦合等优点。本文主要从流体运动(包括水体和大气)的角度,分海洋数值模型、大气数值模型、陆地数值模型以及耦合数值模型等四个方面介绍了各种模型的优缺点、网格形式、求解方法及应用领域,阐述了各种模型在工程设计和科学研究中的应用实例,分析了耦合模型的未来发展方向。As a necessary part of the construction of "sea-land-atmosphere" comprehensive geological survey and observation system for Tianjin and Hebei coastal zone,the numerical model plays an irreplaceable role in the expression and comprehensive research of environmental geological results.This paper discusses many open source numerical models related to "sea-land-atmosphere" in coastal zone.These models are often used in engineering design and scientific research,and have the advantages of easy access,flexible use and easy coupling.Mainly from the perspective of fluid motion(including water and air),the advantages and disadvantages,grid forms,solution methods and application fields of various models are introduced from four aspects,including ocean numerical model,atmosphere numerical model,land numerical model and coupled numerical model.The application examples of the models in engineering design and scientific research are elaborated,and the development direction of the coupling model in the future is analyzed.

关 键 词：海岸带 海洋数值模型 大气数值模型 陆地数值模型 耦合数值模型 

分 类 号：P731.2[天文地球—海洋科学] P76