香草美人的别样书写:朱祖谋词本事探微与隐喻系统建构  

Another Version of the“Vanilla Beauty”:A Survey on Zhu Zumou’s Fact-Telling Skills and Metaphorical System

作　　者：王平 Wang Ping

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学教育学部

出　　处：《文学与文化》2022年第3期46-56,共11页Literature and Culture Studies

摘　　要：楚辞的“香草美人”寄托手法对后世文学影响深远,朱祖谋词寄大义于微言,借“香草美人”以讽时事,形成了独特的隐喻体系。朱祖谋通过高超的创作技巧将晚清时事融入词中,构成了词作的“本事”。“本事”与“香草美人”的隐喻之间存在幽微隐秘的关系,而词作的“香草美人”又与楚辞存在似是而非、相反相成的关系。晚清内忧外患,太后专权,朱祖谋将帝王隐喻从楚辞中的香草美人转化为怨女怨鸟,将楚辞中“好服饰”以喻德行也变成隐喻太后粉饰太平等行为,并逆用楚辞意象隐喻朝廷局势的变化。其意象中的帝王隐喻、权势隐喻和朝局隐喻中,体现了对楚辞喻象的继承与创新。The metaphorical writing technique of the“vanilla beauty”in The Songs of Chu has a profound influence on the literature of later generations.Zhu Zumou’s ci poems convey the significant meaning with minor words and apply the“vanilla beauty”to satiric current affairs,forming a unique metaphorical system.Zhu Zumou’s incorporated into his ci poems the current affairs skillfully,the fact-telling reality in his works.There is a subtle relationship between the“fact-telling reality”and the“vanilla beauty”,and the“vanilla beauty”has a paradoxical and opposite relationship with The Songs of Chu.The Empress Dowager Cixi had exclusive power in the late Qing dynasty,and Zhu Zumou transformed the imperial metaphor from the“vanilla beauty”in The Songs of Chu to the complaining people and turned the“decent dress”of metaphorical virtue into the metaphor for the Empress Dowager’s false peaceful appearance,using imagery of The Songs of Chu as a metaphor for the change of the imperial situation.These imperial metaphor,power metaphor and situational metaphor demonstrate the inheritance and innovation of the metaphor of The Songs of Chu.

关 键 词：朱祖谋 香草美人 本事 隐喻系统 

分 类 号：I207.23[文学—中国文学]